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All Journal SAINS MEDIKA : JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Erwina, Bella Putri
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences Other

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Analisis Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan Nanda, Meutia; Erwina, Bella Putri; Rahman, Aulia Arief; Zahra, Mauliza; Maziaturrahman, Maziaturrahman; Purwadi, Puspa Ofri Anti
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3311

Abstract

Efforts to improve the health of the environment and improve healthy living behaviors for the community have great leverage in improving the health status of the community. The problem of latrines and community waste disposal is very troubling. Environmental sanitation is a human effort to maintain health by creating a healthy living environment. This study aims to determine the description of the environmental sanitation behavior of the Bagan Deli village community, Medan Belawan sub-district. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research population is the community in Bagan Deli Village, neighborhood V. The sample in this study amounted to 82 using the Slovin formula. set a margin of error of 5% (0.05). Data collection was obtained through observation and interviews with members of the public using questionnaires. Respondents with the condition that there are no latrine facilities are 39 people (47.6%), have suggestions but do not meet the requirements (30.5%), and 18 people (22%) have facilities that meet the requirements. A total of 74 people (90.2%) have a bathroom in the house. Sources of clean water come from drilled wells (78%), and 22% have PDAM water sources. the availability of landfills, so that people dispose of waste and garbage in ditches that directly lead to the sea. This causes the problem of itchy skin disease caused by the garbage rising during high tide. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Latrine, Clean Water, and Public Health
Association between extramarital sexual activity, number of sexual partners, and HIV incidence among productive-age adults at H. Adam Malik general hospital, Medan Erwina, Bella Putri; Ismah, Zata
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 15, No 2 (2024): December 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v15i2.33191

Abstract

HIV/AIDS remains a critical global health challenge, characterized by significant morbidity and mortality. In 2022, Medan reported 1,543 HIV/AIDS cases, with the majority occurring in individuals aged 15–64 years. This study investigates the associations between extramarital sexual activity, the number of sexual partners, and the incidence of HIV among productive-age adults treated at H. Adam Malik General Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. An analytical observational case-control study was employed with 108 participants (54 cases and 54 controls). The analysis identified significant associations between extramarital sexual activities, the number of sexual partners, and HIV infection risk. These findings highlight the urgent need for strengthened global initiatives such as the "Getting to Zero" campaign, youth empowerment through NGOs, and enhanced public health education. Collaborative efforts involving the healthcare sector and government agencies are critical to improving HIV prevention strategies and reducing transmission rates.
Analisis Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan Nanda, Meutia; Erwina, Bella Putri; Rahman, Aulia Arief; Zahra, Mauliza; Maziaturrahman, Maziaturrahman; Purwadi, Puspa Ofri Anti
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.475

Abstract

Efforts to improve environmental health and promote healthy living behaviors among the community have a significant impact on public health. Issues related to toilets and waste disposal are very disruptive. Environmental sanitation is human efforts to maintain health by creating a healthy living environment. This study aims to understand the behavior of environmental sanitation in the community of Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District. The research used a quantitative descriptive method with a sample size of 82 people, determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 5% (0.05). Data collection was obtained through observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The results show that 39 people (47.6%) do not have toilet facilities, 25 people (30.5%) have toilet facilities but do not meet the requirements, and 18 people (22%) have adequate toilet facilities. A total of 74 people (90.2%) have bathrooms inside their homes, 76 people (78%) have a clean water source from a borehole, and 18 people (22%) have a water source from the public water supply (PDAM). Furthermore, 81 people (98.8%) dispose of bathroom waste directly into the sea, and 74 people (90.2%) dispose of garbage directly into the sea. From this research, it can be concluded that many people in Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District still do not have family toilet facilities, proper bathroom waste disposal, and garbage disposal areas, resulting in health problems due to poor sanitation.  
Co-Authors Maziaturrahman, Maziaturrahman Nanda, Meutia Purwadi, Puspa Ofri Anti Rahman, Aulia Arief Zahra, Mauliza Zata Ismah