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Analisis Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan Nanda, Meutia; Erwina, Bella Putri; Rahman, Aulia Arief; Zahra, Mauliza; Maziaturrahman, Maziaturrahman; Purwadi, Puspa Ofri Anti
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 4 No 1 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i1.3311

Abstract

Efforts to improve the health of the environment and improve healthy living behaviors for the community have great leverage in improving the health status of the community. The problem of latrines and community waste disposal is very troubling. Environmental sanitation is a human effort to maintain health by creating a healthy living environment. This study aims to determine the description of the environmental sanitation behavior of the Bagan Deli village community, Medan Belawan sub-district. The type of research used is quantitative research with descriptive methods. The research population is the community in Bagan Deli Village, neighborhood V. The sample in this study amounted to 82 using the Slovin formula. set a margin of error of 5% (0.05). Data collection was obtained through observation and interviews with members of the public using questionnaires. Respondents with the condition that there are no latrine facilities are 39 people (47.6%), have suggestions but do not meet the requirements (30.5%), and 18 people (22%) have facilities that meet the requirements. A total of 74 people (90.2%) have a bathroom in the house. Sources of clean water come from drilled wells (78%), and 22% have PDAM water sources. the availability of landfills, so that people dispose of waste and garbage in ditches that directly lead to the sea. This causes the problem of itchy skin disease caused by the garbage rising during high tide. Keywords: Environmental Sanitation, Latrine, Clean Water, and Public Health
Trend of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in the Last 5 Years in North Sumatra Province, 2018-2022 Zuhair, Raisa Daffa; Putri, Eka Syah; Susanti, Nofi; Zahra, Mauliza; Vaudi, Tazkia
J-Kesmas: Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat (The Indonesian Journal of Public Health) Vol 11, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/j-kesmas.v11i1.7274

Abstract

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus identified by the appearance of fever for 2 to 7 days. This disease belongs to the Arthropod-Borne Virus class, the genus Flavivirus, and belongs to the Flaviviridae family. Dengue infection is an infectious disease that has the potential to become an outbreak (extraordinary event). In addition, this disease can also be caused by the environment and people's behavior, which is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegpty and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. This research uses descriptive method and this research uses secondary data. In 2018-2022 the highest peak of DHF cases occurred in 2020, this was due to high rainfall and high humidity making the development of mosquitoes even higher. Of the several districts/cities, the prevalence rate was higher in Deli Serdang and Medan districts. The CFR rate increased in 2019 compared to 2018.The description of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the last 5 years in North Sumatra Province in 2018-2022 is fluctuating. It can be seen that in 2020 the peak of DHF cases was found in North Sumatra with a prevalence rate of 7,769 cases. Meanwhile, based on the description of the CFR, many occurred in 2019 with a percentage of 18.202%, then in the following year there was a decrease of 0.256%. 
Analisis Perilaku Sanitasi Lingkungan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bagan Deli Kecamatan Medan Belawan Nanda, Meutia; Erwina, Bella Putri; Rahman, Aulia Arief; Zahra, Mauliza; Maziaturrahman, Maziaturrahman; Purwadi, Puspa Ofri Anti
El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat  Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): El-Mujtama: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmujtama.v4i2.475

Abstract

Efforts to improve environmental health and promote healthy living behaviors among the community have a significant impact on public health. Issues related to toilets and waste disposal are very disruptive. Environmental sanitation is human efforts to maintain health by creating a healthy living environment. This study aims to understand the behavior of environmental sanitation in the community of Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District. The research used a quantitative descriptive method with a sample size of 82 people, determined using the Slovin formula with a margin of error of 5% (0.05). Data collection was obtained through observation and interviews using a questionnaire. The results show that 39 people (47.6%) do not have toilet facilities, 25 people (30.5%) have toilet facilities but do not meet the requirements, and 18 people (22%) have adequate toilet facilities. A total of 74 people (90.2%) have bathrooms inside their homes, 76 people (78%) have a clean water source from a borehole, and 18 people (22%) have a water source from the public water supply (PDAM). Furthermore, 81 people (98.8%) dispose of bathroom waste directly into the sea, and 74 people (90.2%) dispose of garbage directly into the sea. From this research, it can be concluded that many people in Bagan Deli, Medan Belawan District still do not have family toilet facilities, proper bathroom waste disposal, and garbage disposal areas, resulting in health problems due to poor sanitation.