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Journal : Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik)

ANALYSIS OF OFF-TASK BEHAVIOR IN BEHAVIORISM PERSPECTIVE Supriatna, Muhammad Wildan; Widiastuti, Haning Tri; Putri, Nadia Amelia; Nisa, Az-Zahra Khoirul; Hasna, Cahya Fitri
Jurnal Bikotetik (Bimbingan dan Konseling: Teori dan Praktik) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Volume 09 Number 1, May 2025
Publisher : Jurusan Bimbingan dan Konseling

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/bikotetik.v9n1.p156-163

Abstract

This study is motivated by the presence of disruptive behaviors in the learning process, specifically off-task behavior. Off-task behavior refers to disruptive actions performed by students during the learning process, where they are not engaged in the lesson itself. Off-task behavior consists of three aspects: verbal, motoric, and passive. These behaviors occur due to various factors, one of which is behavior formation, a concept discussed within the behaviorism approach. This study explores effective strategies to reduce off-task behavior in classroom learning through the behaviorism approach. The results indicate that methods such as reinforcement, self-control, individual counseling with behavior contracts, sociodrama, self-control, and token economy enhance student engagement and create a productive learning environment. Implementation challenges include limited facilities and curriculum pressure. Collaboration between teachers, counselors, and the school is key to success. Keywords: Off-task behavior, behaviorism.