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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies Indonesian Research Journal on Education
Mohlis, Mohlis
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KARAKATAN (ALTERNATIVE MODEL) OF LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN BADAMAI CUSTOMARY IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN Mohlis, Mohlis; Jalaluddin, Jalaluddin
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies INSIS 6 (February 2024)
Publisher : Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies

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Abstract

Land disputes in our lives cannot be avoided, this is due to the shift in the function of land in the economic development development sector, especially with the development of plantations and mining sectors managed by companies which has an impact on the loss of a sense of justice in the people who own the land, leaving disputes/disputes. that land. The karakatan that grows in the Banjar community is a local wisdom that has been embedded for a long time, so that the karakatan can become an alternative model for resolving land disputes in the bamalam custom in South Kalimantan. This research aims to analyze the concept of karakatan as an alternative model in resolving land disputes thoroughly in the bacepat custom in South Kalimantan. The research method used is an empirical legal method with a case study approach in describing it qualitatively. The results of the research found that Karakatan is an alternative model for resolving land disputes in the Badunia custom in accordance with the spirit of article 21 of the Sultan Adam Law which reads: Every kampoeng, if there is a dispute about the content of the kampoengnja ija itoe tetoeha kampungnja koesoeroeh, will discuss the mupaqat-mupaqat of the opponent who toeha-toeha kampoengnja itoe lamoen cannot also discuss the matter and take it to the judge, so the values of local wisdom are very strong, where every time there is a problem in the midst of life the community can be resolved by the village elders, this means that the ishlah carried out by the village elders is none other than to maintain kinship in their environment, meaning that the character of community life becomes a priority in resolving disputes/problems faced by the community.
Transformational Leadership Bagi Generasi Milenial dan Gen Z: Literature Review Mohlis, Mohlis
Indonesian Research Journal on Education Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Irje 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/irje.v5i5.3347

Abstract

Perubahan struktur demografis tenaga kerja yang kini didominasi oleh generasi milenial dan generasi Z menuntut pendekatan kepemimpinan yang lebih adaptif dan relevan dengan karakteristik generasi tersebut. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi relevansi gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap generasi milenial dan Gen Z melalui pendekatan studi literatur. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa transformational leadership, yang mencakup dimensi inspirasi, motivasi, stimulasi intelektual, dan perhatian individual, mampu menjawab kebutuhan psikologis dan profesional generasi muda, seperti makna dalam pekerjaan, keterlibatan aktif, serta dukungan terhadap pengembangan diri. Studi ini juga mengidentifikasi bahwa penerapan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional secara efektif dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan kerja, loyalitas, serta kinerja organisasi secara keseluruhan. Namun, terdapat tantangan implementasi seperti kesenjangan generasi dan kebutuhan pelatihan kepemimpinan yang berkelanjutan. Kajian ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis terhadap literatur kepemimpinan kontemporer dan menawarkan implikasi praktis bagi organisasi dalam mengelola sumber daya manusia lintas generasi.
Negotiating Islamic Law and Customary Practice: Fiqh al-Aqalliyyat and Restorative Justice in Banjar Inheritance Disputes Sarmadi, Ahmad Sukris; Hafidzi, Anwar; Mohlis, Mohlis; Yunin, Oleksandr; Korniienko, Maksym
Jurnal Ilmiah Al-Syir'ah Vol 23, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jis.v23i2.3673

Abstract

Inheritance disputes in Banjar customary society extend beyond material distribution and are closely connected to kinship relations, moral obligations, and communal harmony. When such disputes are resolved exclusively through state law, particularly the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), the outcomes often fail to accommodate the social and cultural realities of indigenous Muslim communities. Formal litigation, with its adversarial structure and procedural rigidity, may intensify conflict rather than restore family relationships. This study adopts a normative legal research design using conceptual, doctrinal, and comparative approaches to examine Banjar customary inheritance mechanisms, namely bacu’ur (genealogical tracing), basuluh (moral and religious consultation), and bapatut (consensus-based deliberation). These mechanisms are analyzed through the perspectives of restorative justice and fiqh al-aqalliyyat as frameworks of contextual Islamic legal reasoning. The analysis relies on primary legal sources, including the 1945 Constitution, the KHI, and legislation on alternative dispute resolution, as well as secondary literature from legal anthropology and restorative justice studies, without employing empirical methods. The findings indicate that the Banjar karakatan system embodies restorative justice principles such as dialogue, collective responsibility, and relational repair. From the perspective of fiqh al-aqalliyyat, these practices constitute legitimate forms of Islamic legal reasoning that prioritize maslahah, islah, and social cohesion within plural legal settings. This study argues that Banjar customary inheritance resolution offers a normatively grounded model for integrating Islamic law, customary practices, and restorative justice within Indonesia’s alternative dispute resolution framework, contributing to broader debates on legal pluralism and the contextual application of Islamic law.
Co-Authors Hafidzi, Anwar Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Korniienko, Maksym Sarmadi, Ahmad Sukris Yunin, Oleksandr