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All Journal Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora
Leiwakabessy, Jeffry Ernest Marthen
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Humanities Environmental Science Social Sciences

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Land Contestation and Identity: Agrarian Conflict Between Maluku Indigenous Communities and State Authorities in a Sociological Perspective Leiwakabessy, Jeffry Ernest Marthen
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 1 No 3 (2024): May 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol1iss3pp317-331

Abstract

This article examines the agrarian conflict between indigenous communities in Maluku and state authorities, with a particular focus on the dispute between the indigenous community of Negeri Laha and the Indonesian Air Force. Utilizing a sociological perspective, the study aims to uncover the root causes, processes, and resolution mechanisms of agrarian conflict, while proposing preventative strategies that emphasize the role of indigenous communities in land governance. Through qualitative methods—including in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis of legal decisions and scholarly literature—the study reveals that contested land ownership, state-led strategic projects, and the marginalization of customary land rights are key triggers of conflict. The findings suggest that inclusive dialogue, recognition of indigenous land rights, and the use of customary conflict resolution mechanisms are vital in achieving sustainable peace. The case of Negeri Laha serves as a valuable reference for resolving similar conflicts in other regions of Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in its integration of legal, sociocultural, and conflict resolution dimensions, providing a contextual model that links land contestation with identity politics and state power. This article contributes to the development of social sciences and humanities by offering policy-oriented insights into managing agrarian conflicts through participatory and non-violent approaches grounded in local wisdom.
From Sacred Objects to Monetary Exchange: Cultural Transformation and the Social Reconfiguration of Marriage in Tanimbar Island Society Koritelu, Yohana; Soselissa, Hermin Lola; Leiwakabessy, Jeffry Ernest Marthen; Matakena, Fransina
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 3: May 2026 (on process)
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss3pp723-744

Abstract

This study examines the transformation of marriage practices in Tanimbar Island society, focusing on the shift from sacred ritual objects to monetary exchange and its implications for social relations, symbolic meanings, and cultural structures. It situates this transformation within the broader context of Global South sociology, questioning whether such changes reflect pragmatic adaptation to socio-economic pressures or deeper reconfigurations of kinship, status, and sacred values. A qualitative case study was conducted in Watidal Village, North Tanimbar District, Indonesia. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with customary leaders, married couples, and community members, supported by participant observation and document analysis. An interpretive analytical approach was employed to understand how local actors construct and negotiate meaning amid cultural change. The findings indicate that the monetization of ritual exchange is driven by intertwined economic and social factors, including resource constraints, efficiency, and shifting lifestyles. Rather than eliminating symbolic meaning, this transformation produces a hybrid cultural form in which monetary exchange acquires new symbolic significance, while the sacred dimension of traditional objects gradually weakens. This study contributes by conceptualizing monetization as a process of social reconfiguration rather than mere commodification. It concludes that Tanimbar marriage practices reflect an ongoing negotiation between tradition and modernity and recommends strengthening community-based engagement to sustain cultural values within changing socio-economic contexts.
Negotiating Morality in Clientelistic Democracies: Social Exchange and Political Dilemmas in An Archipelagic Society of Eastern Indonesia Wabula, Rinaldy Guspami; Watloly, Aholiab; Koritelu, Paulus; Leiwakabessy, Jeffry Ernest Marthen
Baileo: Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 3 No 3: May 2026 (on process)
Publisher : Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/baileofisipvol3iss3pp785-806

Abstract

This article examines how morality is negotiated within clientelistic democratic practices in an archipelagic society of Eastern Indonesia. Moving beyond dominant political economy approaches that reduce clientelism to rational-instrumental exchange, the study analyzes the social embeddedness of political exchange, identifies the moral dilemmas experienced by political actors and citizens, and explains how local values interact with formal democratic norms to produce hybrid political practices. It also develops an analytical framework positioning morality as a mediating variable between rational action and social structure. Adopting a qualitative intrinsic case study in Namlea, Buru Regency, data were collected through in-depth interviews, participant observation, and document analysis. The analysis follows an interactive model of data reduction, display, and iterative conclusion drawing, enabling an in-depth interpretation of moral negotiations in everyday political life. The findings reveal that social exchange is shaped not only by instrumental rationality but also by value-oriented, affective, and traditional rationalities. Political actors face dilemmas between adhering to democratic ideals and fulfilling socially embedded obligations, while communities exhibit moral ambivalence toward practices often labeled as violations. These dynamics produce a hybrid democratic order grounded in local moral economies. This study contributes by conceptualizing “negotiated morality,” integrating multiple theoretical perspectives, and foregrounding underrepresented island contexts in global sociology.
Co-Authors Aholiab Watloly Koritelu, Paulus Koritelu, Yohana Matakena, Fransina Soselissa, Hermin Lola Wabula, Rinaldy Guspami