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All Journal Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah
Ibnu Muhdir
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Determinants of Environmental Quality in Yogyakarta: Panel-Data Approach Salwa Nabella Aksi Humanita; Ibnu Muhdir; Khoiruddin, Akhmad Yusuf
Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 3 No. 1 Juni (2024): J-MES: Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jmes.2024.031-02

Abstract

Environmental degradation is an important issue that currently challenges the continuity of sustainable economic development in a big city like Yogyakarta. This study analyzes what factors affect environmental quality. By using annual panel data from 2017-2023 in Yogyakarta City and proposing Panel Data Regression Analysis as the analysis method. The results show that GDP and Education have a positive effect on Environmental Quality, Population has no significant effect on Environmental Quality, and Tourists have a negative effect on Environmental Quality. An increase in per capita income and getting a proper education will improve the quality of the environment. However, the increase in population has no effect because public awareness still needs to be improved in environmental conservation efforts. Tourists increase consumption, so environmental pollution is getting higher. The implications of this research are useful for the government to develop policies that focus on raising awareness and stricter environmental regulations in Yogyakarta.
Peran Investasi Asing Langsung dan Bantuan Luar Negeri dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Efek Moderasi Stabilitas Politik Di Negara D-8 Mubarak AS, Muh Afdhal; Ibnu Muhdir
Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 2 No. 1 Juni (2023): J-MES: Jurnal Magister Ekonomi Syariah
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ekonomi Syariah, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jmes.2023.021-01

Abstract

The economic growth of D-8 countries is influenced by factors such as foreign aid, foreign direct investment (FDI), and political stability. This study analyzes the impact of these variables on the economic growth of developing countries in the Organization for Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Data collected from 2012 to 2021 were analyzed using Eviews 9 software. The results of the analysis indicate that foreign aid has a significant and positive effect on economic growth. Foreign aid promotes domestic investment, accelerates economic growth, and reduces development gaps. Additionally, foreign direct investment also contributes positively to the economic growth of developing countries through technology transfer, access to new markets, job creation, and increased domestic investment. Creating an environment that supports FDI is crucial, including clear investment policies, legal protection, and adequate political stability. Political stability plays an important role in strengthening the influence of foreign aid on economic growth. For future research, it is recommended to deepen the understanding of the interaction between foreign aid, foreign direct investment, and political stability in the context of economic growth in developing countries. Other factors that can affect economic growth should also be considered. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers in creating favorable conditions for economic growth and development in developing countries.
Co-Authors Khoiruddin, Akhmad Yusuf Mubarak AS, Muh Afdhal Salwa Nabella Aksi Humanita