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Pengaturan Kepemilikan Rumah Susun oleh Warga Negara Asing di Indonesia Munnofa, Artha; Atikah, Warah
Jurnal Kajian Konstitusi Vol 2 No 2 (2022): JURNAL KAJIAN KONSTITUSI
Publisher : Department of Constitutional Law, Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2818.069 KB) | DOI: 10.19184/jkk.v2i2.27913

Abstract

Pertumbuhan penduduk yang sangat pesat di Indonesia berdampak besar pada aspek kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk perumahan. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang pesat juga harus diikuti dengan pembangunan kawasan pemukiman. Pertumbuhan penduduk yang cepat berbanding lurus dengan kebutuhan lahan untuk perumahan di perkotaan. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah khususnya di perkotaan, salah satu solusi dari permasalahan tersebut adalah pembangunan rumah susun. Kemudian kedatangan warga negara asing (WNA) juga menjadi penambah devisa, tidak hanya warga negara Indonesia yang berniat memiliki rumah susun di Indonesia tetapi juga warga negara asing yang juga ingin memiliki rumah susun di Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, peluang kepemilikan rumah susun oleh warga negara asing serta kepastian hukum mengenai kepemilikan rumah susun oleh warga negara asing di Indonesia telah diatur dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan tesis ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan masalah konseptual dan perundang-undangan. Dari hasil penelitian. Dari hasil kajian dapat disimpulkan bahwa warga negara asing mempunyai kesempatan untuk memiliki rumah susun di atas tanah dengan hak tertentu yaitu hak pakai atas tanah tersebut. Kemudian untuk kepastian hukum atas kepemilikan rumah susun, warga negara asing dapat memiliki sertifikat hak milik atas satuan rumah susun atas dasar hak pakai dan berada di atas tanah negara.Kata Kunci: Kepemilikan; Rumah Susun; Warga Negara Asing.The very rapid population growth in Indonesia has a major impact on aspects of people's lives, including housing. Rapid population growth must also be followed by the development of residential areas. Rapid population growth is directly proportional to the need for land for housing in urban areas. In order to fulfill housing needs, especially in urban areas, one of the solutions to the problem is the construction of flats. Then the arrival of foreign nationals (foreigners) is also an addition to foreign exchange, not only Indonesian citizens who intend to own flats in Indonesia but also foreign citizens who also want to own flats in Indonesia. In this case, the opportunity for ownership of flats by foreign citizens (WNA) as well as legal certainty regarding ownership of flats by foreign citizens in Indonesia have been regulated in positive law in Indonesia. The research method used in writing this thesis is normative juridical with a conceptual and statutory problem approach. From the research results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that foreign nationals have the opportunity to own an apartment on land with certain rights, namely the right to use the land. Then for legal certainty of flat ownership, foreign citizens can have a certificate of ownership of the apartment unit on the basis of the right to use and located on state land.Keywords: Ownership; Flats; Foreign Nationals.
Legal Protection for Prospective Notaries Against Unfinished Notary Obligations When the Notary Dies Munnofa, Artha; Istislam; Hadisuryo, Hendrarto
International Journal of Islamic Education, Research and Multiculturalism (IJIERM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : The Islamic Education and Multiculturalism Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47006/ijierm.v6i2.356

Abstract

The death of a notary before completing his or her duties can cause legal problems, especially since unsigned deeds are not included in the notary protocol as per the Explanation of Article 62 of UUJN-P. This threatens the rights of prospective notaries, including down payments and important documents that have been submitted. UUJN-P does not regulate the duties of a notary who dies while performing his/her duties or who is responsible for completing those duties. While Article 1 point 2 and Article 35 paragraph (3) of UUJN-P explain that temporary notary officials are in charge of replacing notaries who die while on leave, there is no provision for notaries who die while on duty. Article 35 paragraph (1) of UUJN-P only requires the notary's heirs to report the death to the MPD, without the obligation to continue the unfinished deed. This creates a norm void that has the potential to harm prospective notaries. Therefore, legal protection for prospective confrontants is needed to overcome this norm vacuum and prevent material losses. In order to analyze the problems in this study, a normative juridical research method is used, namely research by examining formal regulations such as legislation, literature that is theoretical in nature to then be related to the problems discussed. in examining legal issues related to legal protection for the faces of the unfinished duties of the Notary's office when the notary dies is based on the existence of legal uncertainty in the laws and regulations related to the notary's office, that there is a norm vacuum against the completion of the unfinished duties of the Notary's office when the notary dies. The results of the research in brief are that legal protection for prospective notaries when the notary dies before completing his duties is important to protect their rights. Internal protection in the form of a written agreement between the notary and the prospective confrontant before the deed is made serves as proof of document deposit and down payment.