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All Journal Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan
Alyasa, Faisal Madjid
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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Who emits more emission? the association between CO2 emissions and socio-economics characteristics of Indonesian household Alyasa, Faisal Madjid; Komarulzaman, Ahmad; Isjwara, Harlan Dimas
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 1: April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v25i1.20326

Abstract

Much research has been done on identifying socio-economic household links in developed countries. However, the study of household carbon emission (HCE) levels and related variables still needs to be examined, especially in developing countries. The study uses an ordinary least squares model to pinpoint the socio-economic elements that affect a household's carbon emission levels. SUSENAS (National Socio-economic Survey) data from March 2019 and 2021, covering 655,694 households, were used. This study used ordinary least squares (OLS) for the regression and dominance analyses (DA) to determine the most crucial factors affecting the HCE. The household characteristics, individuals, and residential conditions are used to measure socio-economic situations. The DA analysis shows that income and household size are the most crucial determinants of HCE. The OLS analysis reveals that the income variable exhibits a non-linear relationship with HCE as an inverted U-shape in the total HCE and most consumption categories. Wealthier households generate higher levels of household carbon emissions than poorer households. The variable of household size demonstrates a positive relationship with the HCE. The composition of household members also significantly affects household carbon emission levels, where the presence of working members and toddlers tends to increase household carbon emissions. The research also finds differences in consumption patterns between urban and rural households, resulting in varying levels of carbon emissions. The findings of this study can assist policymakers in formulating targeted policies to reduce household carbon emissions.
Personal Capital and Female Labor Force Participation in Indonesia: A Probit Analysis of Urban–Rural Contrasts Pertiwi, Elita; Purnagunawan, Raden Muhamad; Hadiyanto, Ferry; Alyasa, Faisal Madjid
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 14 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jish.v14i2.95599

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of personal capital, comprising education, ICT skills, and health, on female labor force participation (FLFP) in Indonesia, where FLFP remains low despite decades of economic growth. The research addresses a critical gap in understanding how individual human capital interacts with regional contexts to influence women’s participation in paid work. Using nationally representative data from the 2022 National Socioeconomic Survey, this study applies a probit regression model to estimate the probability of FLFP among working-age females, with separate analyses for urban and rural areas. Interaction terms are included to test whether ICT skills have greater effects at higher education levels. The results indicate that education exhibits a U-shaped relationship with FLFP. Marginal effect plots confirm this non-linear pattern, with participation lowest at mid-level education. When ICT is included, this negative effect is reduced, especially in urban areas, indicating that digital skills help enhance the value of education. Interaction plots show that ICT alone has little effect at low education levels but becomes increasingly beneficial as education levels rise, particularly in urban settings. Health, which encompasses physical, mental, and cognitive aspects, also has a significant positive impact on women’s participation. These findings suggest that policies should not only expand access to education and digital skills but also integrate health support to promote women’s employment. Enhancing digital infrastructure and tailoring interventions to local contexts may help reduce gender and regional gaps in FLFP.
Co-Authors Ferry Hadiyanto Isjwara, Harlan Dimas Komarulzaman, Ahmad Pertiwi, Elita Purnagunawan, Raden Muhamad