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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PARITY AND FAMILY SUPPORT WITH REGULARITY OF CONSUMPTION OF BLOOD ENHANCER TABLETS IN PREGNANT WOMEN Nadeak, Yasrida; Rahmadani, Ratih Sri; Panjaitan, Polma Ria; Sipayung, Ika Damayanti
Getsempena Health Science Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Bina Bangsa Getsempena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46244/ghsj.v4i1.3178

Abstract

Anemia in pregnancy is a public health problem that is still highly prevalent in Indonesia and has serious impacts on maternal health and fetal development. The impact of anemia during pregnancy is not only short-term but also long-term, both for the mother and the fetus. One of the recommended preventive efforts is regular consumption of iron tablets (TTD) during pregnancy. However, the level of compliance of pregnant women in consuming TTD is still relatively low. This study aims to analyze the relationship between parity and family support with the regularity of TTD consumption in pregnant women in Muara Batu-Batu Village, Rundeng District. The study used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design. A total of 52 respondents were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on inclusion criteria, namely pregnant women who had received TTD from health workers, did not experience pregnancy complications, and were willing to be respondents. Data collection was carried out using questionnaires and documentation, then analyzed using the chi-square test. The results showed that the majority of respondents were grandemultipara (88.5%), unemployed (88.4%), and had hemoglobin levels <11.5 gr% (65.1%). As many as 59.6% of respondents were recorded as irregular in consuming TTD. Statistical tests showed a significant relationship between family support and regularity of TTD consumption (p = 0.003), while no significant relationship was found between parity and regularity of TTD consumption (p = 0.610). This finding confirms that family support, whether in the form of emotional motivation, information, or practical assistance, is a determining factor in increasing compliance of pregnant women. In contrast, the number of previous pregnancies did not have a direct effect. Therefore, increasing education and family involvement needs to be strengthened in maternal health interventions, especially iron supplementation programs.
Analisa Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kanker Payudara (Ca Mammae) di RSUD dr Pirngadi Medan Tahun 2020 Sipayung, Ika Damayanti; Lumbanraja, Sarma; Fitria, Aida; Silaen, Mangatas; Sibero, Jitasari Tarigan
JOURNAL OF HEALTHCARE TECHNOLOGY AND MEDICINE Vol 8, No 1 (2022): APRIL 2022
Publisher : Universitas Ubudiyah Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33143/jhtm.v8i1.2031

Abstract

Latar belakang: Kanker payudara merupakan ancaman bagi kaum wanita. Walaupun sudah ada pengobatan terbaik, tetapi perjuangan melawan kanker payudara tidak selalu berhasil. Hal itu karena masih kurangnya perhatian kaum wanita dalam memahami kanker payudara guna menghindarkan dari serangan kanker payudara serta cara melakukan deteksi dini. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik desain case control untuk mempelajari sejauh mana faktor–faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya efek. Faktor-faktor dipelajari dengan menggunakan retrospektif. Memilih kasus yaitu wanita yang mengalami kanker payudara dan kontrol, wanita yang tidak mengalami kanker payudara. Populasi terdiri dari populasi kasus dan kontrol sebanyak 94, sampelnya adalah 47 kasus dan 47 kontrol. Data dikumpulkan melalui rekam medik. Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf kepercayaan 95% (p=0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara di RSUD Dr Pirngadi Medan tahun 2020 yaitu usia p=0,002 , paritas p=0,557, riwayat pemberian ASI p=0,001, KB Hormonal p=0,001, riwayat keluarga p=0,002. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kanker payudara adalah usia, pemberian ASI, KB Hormonal, dan riwayat keluarga. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk memberikan KIE (komunikasi, informasi dan edukasi) yang baik tentang faktor yang dapat menimbulkan kanker payudara kepada setiap wanita dan lebih sering melakukan SADARI untuk mencegah terjadinya kanker payudara. Kata Kunci: Faktor- faktor, Wanita, Kanker Payudara  Background: Breast cancer is a threat to women. Although there is already the best treatment, the fight against breast cancer is not always successful. This is because there is still a lack of attention by women in understanding breast cancer in order to avoid breast cancer attacks and how to do early detection. This type of research is case control analytic design to study the extent of the factors that influence the occurrence of effects. The factors were studied retrospectively. Selecting cases are women who have breast cancer and controls, women who do not have breast cancer. The population consisted of a population of 94 cases and controls, the samples were 47 cases and 47 controls. Data were collected through medical records. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi-square test at 95% confidence level (p=0.05). The results showed that the variables related to breast cancer at Dr Pirngadi Hospital Medan in 2020 were age p=0.002, parity p=0.557, history of breastfeeding p=0.001, hormonal family planning p=0.001, family history p=0.002. The conclusion of the study that the factors associated with breast cancer are age, breastfeeding, hormonal family planning, and family history. It ishoped that health workers, especially midwives, can provide good IEC (communication, information and education) about the factors that can cause breast cancer to every woman and do BSE more often to prevent breast cancer. Keywords: Factors, Women, Breast Cancer