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PENYEBAB RUJUKAN PENYAKIT NON SPESIALISTIK KE FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT LANJUT PADA PUSKESMAS DI POLEWALI MANDAR Sarina, Nitha; Amelia, Andi Rizki; Hamzah, Wardiah
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Homes Journal: June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v5i2.42879

Abstract

Background: There were cases of referral for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. Objective: This study aims to obtain information on the causes of referral for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The key informant in this research is the head of the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar, and the main informant in this research is the doctor who works at ten Community Health Centers in Polewali Mandar. Data validity using source triangulation method. Results: The research results show that the doctor's understanding of the function of the community health center as a gatekeeper has been optimal according to competency standards, standard operational procedur for patient referral are available in all health centers, the facilities and infrastructure at the health center in Polewali Mandar are not yet fully available, the factor of drug availability at the Community Health Center is the cause of referral of non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities because the medicines are incomplete, and therenis requests for patients to be referred without indication of referral to advanced health facilities but doctors do not provide referrals and provide education to patients. Conclusion: The results of the research show that the doctor's understanding of the Community Health Center as a factor gatekeeper, standard operational procedures that serve as referral guidelines, the availability of health workers at the Community Health Center, patient requests to be referred without indication of referral, are not the causes of referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities from the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar. Meanwhile, the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Community Health Center and the availability of medicines at the Community Health Center are factors that influence referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities from the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency.
Analisis Rujukan Penyakit Non Spesialistik Ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Lanjut Pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar: Analysis of Referrals for Non-Specialized Diseases to Advanced Health Facilities at Community Health Centers in Polewali Mandar Regency Sarina, Nitha; Amelia, Andi Rizki; Hamzah, Wardiah
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v4i2.1557

Abstract

Abstrak Pelayanan rujukan kesehatan dilaksanakan berdasarkan kompetensi fasilitas kesehatan, namun masih ada kasus rujukaan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rujukan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut pada Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jumlah 11 informan. Validitas data dengan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor pemahaman Dokter tentang gatekeeper sesuai standar kompetensinya, faktor standar operasional prosedur rujukan tersedia di semua Puskesmas, faktor ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan sudah cukup dab sesuai latar belakang pendidikan profesi, sarana dan prasarana yang belum lengkap, faktor ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas yang masih kurang, dan faktor permintaan pasien untuk dirujuk yang masih ada namun Dokter tidak memberikan rujukan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian bahwa faktor pemahaman Dokter tentang gatekeeper, standar operasional prosedur sebagai pedoman rujukan, ketersediaan tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas, permintaan pasien untuk dirujuk tanpa indikasi rujukan, bukan penyebab rujukan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut. Sedangkan faktor ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di Puskesmas, dan ketersediaan obat di Puskesmas menjadi faktor penyebab rujukan penyakit non spesialistik ke fasilitas kesehatan tingkat lanjut dari Puskesmas di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Sehingga disarankan bagi pihak Puskesmas untuk memberikan sosialisasi mengenai sistem rujukan berjenjang, dan disarankan pemerintah dan Puskesmas bersinergis untuk melengkapi sarana dan prasarana serta obat di Puskesmas. Abstract Health services are carried out based on the competency of health facilities, however there are still cases of referral of non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. This study aims to analyze referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. This research used a qualitative approach with 11 informants. Data validity using source triangulation method. The results of the research show that doctors' understanding of gatekeepers is in accordance with their competency standards, standard reference operational procedures are available in all health centers, the availability of health workers is sufficient and according to their professional educational background, facilities and infrastructure are incomplete, and the availability of medicines in health centers is still lacking. , and the patient's request for referral which still exists but the doctor does not provide a reference. The conclusion from the research is that the doctor's understanding of gatekeepers, standard operational procedures as referral guidelines, availability of health workers at the Community Health Center, patient requests for referral without indication of reference, are not the cause of disease referral. non-specialist to further level health facilities. Meanwhile, the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Puskesmas and the availability of medicines at the Puskesmas are factors that cause referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities from the Puskesmas in Polewali Mandar Regency. So it is recommended for the Community Health Center to provide outreach regarding the tiered referral system, and it is recommended that the government and the Community Health Center synergize to complete the facilities and infrastructure as well as medicines at the Community Health Center.