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Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Berobat Mantan Pasien Kusta Burhanuddin, Nurfardiansyah; Amelia, Andi Rizki; Nurgahayu, Nurgahayu
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 1 No. 1 (Januari, 2018)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Leprosy is a disease attached to negative views and discrimination, both within and from the community, family members or leprosy itself, such as avoiding direct contacts to be ostracized and discarded by the community from where they live. Stigma in society makes lepers alive in fear and embarrassment to be in the midst of society. Besides various names about leprosy that illustrate how dangerous and disgusting the disease is. Another thing, the existence of various beliefs about the origin of this disease causes the leprosy people feel guilty, resigned and embarrassedThe purpose of this study is to determine any factors related to the compliance of the treatment of former leprosy patients at Dr. Leper Hospital. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar.Penelitian is this research is quantitative research, which is done to determine the effect of quality of health service to the compliance of treatment of former leprosy patients at Dr. Leper Hospital. Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar. The sampling technique of the sample is calculated using the formula quoted from Notoatmodjo (1993) with the number of samples ie 87 ex-patients in Leprosy Hospital Dr. Tadjuddin Chalidditentukan simple random sampling.Results expected in this study people who are detected as leprosy patients to routinely perform treatment in order to avoid leprosy defects resulting from leprosy.

Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Amelia, Andi Rizki; Ismayanti, Annisa; Rusydi, Arni Rizqiani
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 1 (Januari, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

The hospital as an institution whose task is to provide health services to the community, is inseparable from the responsibility for the health of the surrounding environment, namely managing medical waste properly (as required). The purpose of this study is to determine the management of solid medical waste in the Mamuju District General Hospital, West Sulawesi Province in 2019. The type of research used is observational with descriptive approach, the population is all rooms that are included in the medical category and the sample is all populations that are used the sample. Sampling will use a total sample system (exhaustic sampling). Processing and analyzing the observational data is then processed manually and grouped according to purpose. The results showed that sorting, storage, transportation, temporary shelter and final disposal site did not meet the requirements in accordance with the Republic of Indonesia Decree No. Kepmenkes. 1204 / Menkes / SK / X / 2004, because some rooms have not been sorted out medical or non-medical waste even though the container has been prepared according to the type of waste, the container is difficult to clean and empty because some containers are not equipped with plastic bags, the transport process uses lines general so that disrupt hospital activities. In addition, the hospital waste temporary shelter only has a 4 x 4 room located behind the hospital and does not separate medical and non-medical waste. Hospital waste disposal equipment is not used because it does not yet have an operational permit. The conclusion of the research is that the management of solid medical waste in hospitals has not yet met the requirements. It is recommended that the implementation of management runs well, required standard operating procedures on how to manage waste at the source, training on waste sorting techniques according to its type and obtaining an operation permit for the use of an incinerator

Analisis Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tanaman Biduri Terhadap Kematian Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Amelia, Andi Rizki; Khaerunnisa, Khaerunnisa; Haeruddin, Haeruddin
Window of Health : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 3 (Juli, 2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33368/woh.v0i0.291

Mosquitoes are disturbing ectoparasites that harm health, humans, animals and the environment. This is because of its ability as a vector of various diseases. One of the controls that can be done is by using biological insecticides, the Calontopis gigantea plant or the snake plant on the bark which is considered capable of eradicating mosquitoes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the dose of the extract of the leaf stem bark on the death of mosquito larvae. The population in this study were Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae with a total of 450 mosquito larvae and snake plant stem parts. The study was conducted in the Pharmacy laboratory of UMI which is an experimental study. The results showed that there was no effect of mosquito larvae death on mosquito larvae death. At a dose of 0.1 ml of the extract of the plant bark in 100 ml of habitat water the average time of death is 17.4 minutes, a dose of 0.5 ml with an average time of 45 minutes, a dose of 1.0 ml with an average death time of 13.2 minutes., A dose of 1.0 ml with an average death time of 30 minutes, then at a dose of 2.0ml with an average death time of 29.4 minutes. Based on the results of data analysis shows that the value of p = 0.63> Î± = 0.05. Then Ha is rejected, meaning that the hypothesis stating there is an effect of extract dose on mosquito larvae death is rejected. The conclusion is that there is no effect of the extract of the plant stem bark on mosquito larvae death. It is recommended to use the right amount of dose to affect the Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae.

Implementasi Kebijakan Penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar Rezkiani, Andi Akifah; Batara, Andi Surahman; Amelia, Andi Rizki
Window of Public Health Journal Volume 2 Nomor 3 (Oktober, 2021)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v2i3.595

Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan kasus tuberkulosis BTA Positif tertinggi di Kota Makassar. Pandemi Covid-19 dapat mempengaruhi strategi global untuk mengakhiri TB 2035 dalam berbagai cara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan Tuberkulosis Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian quasi kualitatif dimana informan dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Informan berjumlah 6 orang yaitu Kepala Puskesmas, Pengelola Program Tuberkulosis, Kader dan Penderita TB. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung dan penelusuran dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahan komitmen dalam melakukan sosialisasi, pemberian obat anti Tuberkulosis dan jadwal kunjungan rumah dalam masa pandemi Covid-19. Ruang pelayanan TB bergabung dengan ruang pelayanan kusta serta pemantauan pengobatan dilakukan menggunakan teknologi digital. Pembagian shift bagi petugas kesehatan dilakukan untuk mencegah keterpaparan Covid-19. Kurangnya petugas kesehatan menyebabkan terjadinya beban kerja rangkap dalam menjalankan program TB. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penanggulangan Tuberkulosisi di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi masih belum berjalan dengan baik karena masih terdapat kendala dalam hal komunikasi, sumberdaya, disposisi dan struktur birokrasi. Disarankan kepada pihak puskesmas agar tetap melakukan pengawasan dalam hal pengobatan bagi penderita TB agar tetap menjalankan pengobatannya dan melakukan sosialisasi melalui saluran komunikasi yang aman.

Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar Firzia, Alda; Muchlis, Nurmiati; Amelia, Andi Rizki
Window of Public Health Journal Volume 2 Nomor 5 (Februari, 2022)
Publisher : Pusat Kajian dan Pengelola Jurnal Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/woph.v2i5.672

Dalam situasi pandemi Covid-19 ini, banyak pembatasan hampir ke semua layanan rutin termasuk pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) pada masa pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 Responden. Metode analisis data menggunakan uji univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square dan Fisherâ€™s Exact Test. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara akses dengan pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) yaitu (p value = 0.020 <0.05), ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap petugas kesehatan dengan pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) yaitu (p value = 0,010 <0,05), ada hubungan bermakna antara jarak kehamilan dengan pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) yaitu (p value = 0.021 <0.05), ada hubungan bermakna antara nilai sosial budaya dengan pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) yaitu (p value = 0.012 <0.05) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tamamaung Kota Makassar. Adapun saran peneliti terkait penelitian ini ialah kepada petugas kesehatan lebih memperbanyak penyuluhan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu khususnya mengenai resiko jarak kehamilan yang sangat dekat, meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan Antenatal Care (ANC) serta petugas kesehatan sebaiknya tidak hanya dikunjungi melainkan petugas kesehatan juga mengunjungi masyarakat yang masih merasa tempat pelayanan Antenatal Care (ANC) sulit dijangkau.

PENYEBAB RUJUKAN PENYAKIT NON SPESIALISTIK KE FASILITAS KESEHATAN TINGKAT LANJUT PADA PUSKESMAS DI POLEWALI MANDAR Sarina, Nitha; Amelia, Andi Rizki; Hamzah, Wardiah
Homes Journal = Hospital Management Studies Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Homes Journal: June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/hmsj.v5i2.42879

Background: There were cases of referral for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. Objective: This study aims to obtain information on the causes of referral for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities at the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency. Methods: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. The key informant in this research is the head of the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar, and the main informant in this research is the doctor who works at ten Community Health Centers in Polewali Mandar. Data validity using source triangulation method. Results: The research results show that the doctor's understanding of the function of the community health center as a gatekeeper has been optimal according to competency standards, standard operational procedur for patient referral are available in all health centers, the facilities and infrastructure at the health center in Polewali Mandar are not yet fully available, the factor of drug availability at the Community Health Center is the cause of referral of non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities because the medicines are incomplete, and therenis requests for patients to be referred without indication of referral to advanced health facilities but doctors do not provide referrals and provide education to patients. Conclusion: The results of the research show that the doctor's understanding of the Community Health Center as a factor gatekeeper, standard operational procedures that serve as referral guidelines, the availability of health workers at the Community Health Center, patient requests to be referred without indication of referral, are not the causes of referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities from the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar. Meanwhile, the availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Community Health Center and the availability of medicines at the Community Health Center are factors that influence referrals for non-specialist diseases to advanced health facilities from the Community Health Center in Polewali Mandar Regency.

Pengaruh Beban Kerja Fisik Perawat Terhadap Penerapan Patient Safety dengan OCB di Rumah Sakit Tk II Pelamonia Makassar: The Effect of Physical Workload of Nurses on the Implementation of Patient Safety with OCB at Tk II Pelamonia Hospital Makassar Risqiandri, Azzahra Anindya; Amelia, Andi Rizki; Hamzah, Wardiah
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): JULY-DECEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v5i2.1773

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit sebagai fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan Kesehatan perorangan Tingkat sekunder dan tersier secara paripurna sesuai dengan UU no.44 tahun 2009. Keselamatan pasien (patient Safety) adalah dasar dari pelayanan kesehatan yang baik. Keelamatan pasien juga menjadi salah satu indikator dalam menilai akreditasi intitusi pelayanan kesehatan, oleh karena itu keselamatan pasien sangatlah penting Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja fisik perawat terhadap penerapan patient safety melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) sebagai variabel moderator di RS Tk II Pelamonia Makassar. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Dengan populasi sebanyak 170 dan sampel sebanyak 118. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh beban kerja fisik terhadap patient safety melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) diperoleh nilai koefisien sebesar -0,111 dengan nilai p (0.025) < 0,05. yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. dan variable OCB merupakan variabel intervening pengaruh beban kerja fisik terhadap patient safety. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh secara langsung beban kerja fisik terhadap penerapan patient safety melalui perilaku organizational citizenship behaviour diperoleh nilai p = 0,025 yang artinya perilaku OCB merupakan variabel intervening terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan penerapan patient safety. Abstract Background: Hospital as a health care facility that organizes secondary and tertiary level individual health services in full accordance with Law no.44 of 2009. Patient safety is the basis of good health care. Patient safety is also one of the indicators in assessing the accreditation of health care institutions, therefore patient safety is very important. Objective: To determine the relationship between nurses' physical workload on the implementation of patient safety through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as a moderator variable at Tk II Pelamonia Hospital Makassar. Methods: The research used is a type of quantitative research that uses an analytical observational study with a cross sectional study design. With a population of 170 and a sample of 118. Results: The results of the study using multivariate analysis showed that the effect of physical workload on patient safety through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) obtained a coefficient value of -0.111 with a p value (0.025) <0.05. which means there is a significant effect. and OCB variables are intervening variables on the effect of physical workload on patient safety. Conclusion: The direct effect of physical workload on the implementation of patient safety through organizational citizenship behavior obtained a p value = 0.025, which means that OCB behavior is an intervening variable in the relationship between physical workload and the implementation of patient safety.

Pengaruh Mutu Pelayanan dan Kepuasan Terhadap Minat Kunjungan Ulang Pasien Rawat Inap di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar Tahun 2024: The Effect of Service Quality and Satisfaction on Interest in Repeat Visits of Inpatients at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar Year 2024 Saputri, Andriani Yuli; Amelia, Andi Rizki; Baharuddin, Alfina
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.1926

Abstrak Latar Belakang: Rumah Sakit sebagai fasilitas pelayanan Kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan Kesehatan perorangan Tingkat sekunder dan tersier secara paripurna sesuai dengan UU no.44 tahun 2009. Mutu Pelayanan yaitu suatu mutu pelayanan yang baik dalam memberikan pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit merupakan hal yang penting demi kelangsungan suatu rumah sakit. Minat kunjungan kembali ini muncul, karena adanya pengaruh dari kepuasan yang dirasakan pasien. Pelanggan yang puas akan dapat melakukan pemanfaatan kembali pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan dan kepuasan terhadap minat kunjungan ulang pasien rawat inap sebagai variabel moderator di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan studi observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Dengan populasi sebanyak 3.229 dan sampel sebanyak 98. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menggunakan analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa Pengaruh beban kerja fisik terhadap patient safety melalui Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) diperoleh nilai koefisien sebesar -0,111 dengan nilai p (0.025) < 0,05. yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. dan variable OCB merupakan variabel intervening pengaruh beban kerja fisik terhadap patient safety. Kesimpulan: Pengaruh secara langsung beban kerja fisik terhadap penerapan patient safety melalui perilaku organizational citizenship behaviour diperoleh nilai p = 0,025 yang artinya perilaku OCB merupakan variabel intervening terhadap hubungan antara beban kerja fisik dengan penerapan patient safety. Abstract Background: Hospital The hospital in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 44 of 2009 is a health service facility that provides middle-level and tertiary individuals. Full health services are in accordance with health service institutions that provide individual health services in a complete manner that provide inpatient, outpatient, and emergency services. Objective: To To determine the effect of service quality and satisfaction on the interest of patients in the inpatient installation at Labuang Baji Hospital Makassar. Methods: The research This type of research is quantitative and observational research with a cross sectional study design. With a population of 3,299 inpatients and a sample of 98. Results: The results of the study using Path Analysis showed that there was an effect of satisfaction on the interest of the visit obtained with a statistical t-value greater than the value of 1.96 (2.398 > 1.96), with a significant level smaller than 0.05 (0.017 < 0.05). So it can be concluded that satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the interest of the visit. Conclusion: The effect of satisfaction on the interest of the visit was obtained with a value of p = 0.05 (0.017 < 0.05). So it can be concluded that satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on the interest of the visit. So it can be concluded that there is a relationship between satisfaction and interest in repeat visits.

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