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All Journal Al-Afaq: Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora
Era Zufialina
Unknown Affiliation
Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Codification Historical Astronomy Pre-Islamic Ancient Civilizations and Their Contributions to Islamic Astronomy Era Zufialina; Muhammad Syahrul; Nailul Alvi Hidayah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

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Abstract

As one of the oldest branches of science, astronomy existed in the centuries before Christ and was pioneered by several ancient civilizations. After Islam came, Astronomy was used for religious purposes which became known as Astronomy. This article aims to explore the forms of astronomical knowledge in several ancient civilizations before Islam and then look at the connection and contribution of this astronomical knowledge to the development of Islamic astronomy. This research is library research using qualitative analysis techniques (content analysis and relationship analysis). From the studies and literature reviews carried out, it was found that astronomical knowledge in several ancient civilizations before Islam was simple astronomy and was used for various needs, such as worship (in this case worshiping the Gods), agriculture, animal husbandry, predicting fate, determining direction, and political needs. Among the forms of contribution of ancient civilizations before the Islamic Astrolomy can be seen in various things, including calendars, zij (ephemeris), or tools such as the Mizwalah which were modified and adapted to Islamic guidance by Muslim Astronomers. Ancient civilizations before Islam also gave birth to many great figures and thinkers, who had a lot of influence on the development of Islamic Astronomy.
Codification Historical Astronomy Pre-Islamic Ancient Civilizations and Their Contributions to Islamic Astronomy Era Zufialina; Muhammad Syahrul; Nailul Alvi Hidayah
AL - AFAQ : Jurnal Ilmu Falak dan Astronomi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/afaq.v6i1.9902

Abstract

As one of the oldest branches of science, astronomy existed in the centuries before Christ and was pioneered by several ancient civilizations. After Islam came, Astronomy was used for religious purposes which became known as Astronomy. This article aims to explore the forms of astronomical knowledge in several ancient civilizations before Islam and then look at the connection and contribution of this astronomical knowledge to the development of Islamic astronomy. This research is library research using qualitative analysis techniques (content analysis and relationship analysis). From the studies and literature reviews carried out, it was found that astronomical knowledge in several ancient civilizations before Islam was simple astronomy and was used for various needs, such as worship (in this case worshiping the Gods), agriculture, animal husbandry, predicting fate, determining direction, and political needs. Among the forms of contribution of ancient civilizations before the Islamic Astrolomy can be seen in various things, including calendars, zij (ephemeris), or tools such as the Mizwalah which were modified and adapted to Islamic guidance by Muslim Astronomers. Ancient civilizations before Islam also gave birth to many great figures and thinkers, who had a lot of influence on the development of Islamic Astronomy.
Model Mediasi Berbasis Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Rumah Tangga Era Zufialina; Ahmad Syafruddin
AHKAM Vol 5 No 3 (2026): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v5i3.10458

Abstract

Family conflicts often arise from interconnected psychological, economic, communication, and violence-related factors, while conventional mediation models are often procedural and less sensitive to emotional inequality and power relations. This study aims to formulate a mediation model for resolving family conflicts based on the principles of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with a normative-analytical approach through an analysis of classical uṣūl al-fiqh literature, contemporary studies, and Perma No. 1/2016 regulations. The results show that the integration of the five objectives of maqāṣid, namely the protection of religion, life, intellect, lineage, and property, provides a substantive ethical foundation for a mediation process that emphasizes justice, safety, and the sustainability of agreements. The Islamic family mediation model is formulated in four systematic stages, namely pre-mediation through self-assessment and emotional readiness, mediation implementation through maslahat–mafsadat assessment and empathetic communication, agreement formulation through justice-based validation, and post-mediation monitoring oriented toward child protection and the continuity of agreements. The conclusion of this study affirms that the maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah-based mediation model is more responsive, humane, and relevant in addressing the complexity of modern family conflicts. The contribution of this study lies in the formulation of an operational framework for Islamic family mediation that integrates normative, ethical, and practical dimensions to strengthen conflict resolution within families and religious court institutions.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syafruddin Muhammad Syahrul Nailul Alvi Hidayah