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Legal Certainty in The Validity of Interfaith Marriages Performed Abroad Asih, Nur; Uwiyono, A.; Wulandari, Wahyuni Retno
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.05.01.33

Abstract

This research examines in more depth how legal certainty regarding the validity of marriage certificates of different religions is held abroad after being recorded and reported to the Population and Civil Registry Office (Dukcapil), where the couple resides upon returning to the homeland. With lex loci celebrationis and lex fori principles, the state is expected to accept, recognize, and respect as the basis for recording and registration with the Dukcapil. This type of research is normative research using a statutory and factual approach. The data collection method used literature study, field research, and interviews. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it is found that Indonesian Citizens (WNI) who enter into marriages of different religions abroad under International Civil Law (HPI) are valid and recognized. However, when viewed from the applicable marriage law in Indonesia, it is invalid because it still has to be based on religious law. However, sociologically, the community still recognizes and accepts the existence of interfaith marriages.
Legal Certainty in The Validity of Interfaith Marriages Performed Abroad Asih, Nur; Uwiyono, A.; Wulandari, Wahyuni Retno
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.05.01.33

Abstract

This research examines in more depth how legal certainty regarding the validity of marriage certificates of different religions is held abroad after being recorded and reported to the Population and Civil Registry Office (Dukcapil), where the couple resides upon returning to the homeland. With lex loci celebrationis and lex fori principles, the state is expected to accept, recognize, and respect as the basis for recording and registration with the Dukcapil. This type of research is normative research using a statutory and factual approach. The data collection method used literature study, field research, and interviews. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it is found that Indonesian Citizens (WNI) who enter into marriages of different religions abroad under International Civil Law (HPI) are valid and recognized. However, when viewed from the applicable marriage law in Indonesia, it is invalid because it still has to be based on religious law. However, sociologically, the community still recognizes and accepts the existence of interfaith marriages.
Reconstuction of Legal Protection Regulation for Service Customers of Payment System in Indonesia Saryo, Saryo; Uwiyono, A.; Nurbaiti, Siti
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i2.1358

Abstract

This dissertation conducted under the title “Reconstruction of Legal Protection Regulation for Service Customers of Payment System in Indonesia was based on the need for a strong legal basis concerning consumer protection of payment system since the existing legal regulation construction. In addition, its implementation is deemed in need of adjustment with the increasing development of product and service of the national payment system which is encouraged by the technological advancement that promote tons of innovation so it may increase the risk for the consumers. The present study was aimed at analyzing and describing three problems related to the construction of legal protection regulation for consumers of payment system services in Indonesia, the implementation of legal protection for the payment system service consumers, and the reconstruction of legal protection regulation for payment system service customers in Indonesia in the future. The theoretical basis employed was the theory of equality, legal certainty, and legal protection. The methodology used was normative with law approach, conceptual and comparison, and descriptive approach obtained from secondary data supported with the primary data which were analyzed qualitatively using deductive conclusion-making. The research result revealed that the construction of legal protection for customers of payment system services regulated in the Peraturan Bank Indonesia (PBI) Number 22/20/PBI/2020 concerning Legal Protection for Bank Indonesia Consumers was still considered low so it needed an adjustment. The implementation of consumer protection of payment system service including consumer complaint handling provided by the Payment Service Provider by Bank Indonesia was deemed in need of improvement or reconstruction in order to be able to give legal certainty to the customers. The reconstruction of PBI was conducted by adjusting and adding some articles including indemnity, personal data protection, establishment of an Alternative Payment System Dispute Resolution Institution, cyber risk, new product testing, and action mechanisms against unlicensed Payment Service Providers. The researcher in this study suggested the formation of new laws regulating the payment system in which consumer protection of the payment system should be regulated by referring to the comparison with other countries that have certain Laws concerning the payment system. The formation of laws will strengthen the legal basis in the activity of the national payment system as well as give legal certainty to the consumers and business practitioners in the payment system service.