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Corporate Social Responsibility as a Moderating of Good Corporate Governance and Financial Performance on Islamic Social Reporting Rahmah, Nunung Aini; Zaputra, Ali Rahman Reza; Siregar, Ifan Wicaksana
Journal of Islamic Economics and Business Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Islamic Economics and Business
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jieb.v5i2.46525

Abstract

Islamic Social Reporting (ISR) plays an important role in promoting transparency and accountability in Islamic banking in line with Islamic principles. However, variations in ISR disclosure among Islamic banks in Indonesia indicate the need to identify key factors influencing its quality. This study examines the effects of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and financial performance on ISR disclosure, with Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) positioned as a strategic and moderating variable. Using a quantitative approach, this study applies Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to panel data from 13 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia over the period 2020–2023, resulting in 52 observations. ISR and CSR are measured using disclosure indices based on content analysis of annual and sustainability reports, while financial performance is proxied by Non Performing Financing (NPF). The results show that CSR has a strong and significant positive effect on ISR disclosure, indicating that CSR is the primary driver of sharia-based social transparency. In contrast, GCG and financial performance do not have a significant direct effect on CSR. Moreover, CSR does not moderate the relationship between GCG and ISR, suggesting that CSR functions as an independent determinant rather than a reinforcing mechanism of governance. These findings imply that ISR quality in Indonesian Islamic banks is driven more by ethical commitment and sharia obligations embedded in CSR practices than by formal governance structures or financial conditions. This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the central role of CSR in shaping ISR disclosure and provides practical implications for strengthening CSR integration in Islamic banking.
Determinants of Firm Value in Property and Real Estate Firms: Profitability, Liquidity, Firm Size, and Managerial Ownership (2017–2024) Effendy, Cindy; Rahmah, Nunung Aini; Widianingsih, Indi
Journal of Accounting and Auditing Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): January 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Az Zukhruf Cendikia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65440/jaa.v2i2.139

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, firm size, and managerial ownership on firm value. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses quantitative data, the sample in this study is 15 companies in the property and real estate sector the are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2017-2024. The analytical technique used to test the hypotheses was multiple regression analysis using Eviews 9 software. Findings – The results of this study show that the profitability variable has a positive and statistically significant effect on firm value, the liquidity variable has a negative and statistically insignificant effect on firm value, the firm size variabel has a negative and statistically significant effect on firm value, and the managerial ownership variabel has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Research limitations/implications – This study discusses firm value and other factors such as profitability, liquidity, firm size, and managerial ownership, focusing on companies in the property and real estate. This study uses Price to Book Value (PBV) as a measure of firm value.
Analisis Kesesuaian Antara Penerapan Akuntansi Aset Tetap dengan PSAP No. 07 pada Dinas Bina Marga dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Jawa Barat Windhuaji, Naufal Farhan; Rahmah, Nunung Aini
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i2.890

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to assess how well fixed asset accounting was being implemented in the Bina Marga and Spatial Planning Office in the West Java Province, following PSAP No. 07 guidelines on Fixed Asset Accounting Standards. The researchers used a descriptive qualitative method to gather information, which included observations, interviews, and reviewing documents. The data used comes from various sources, including the results of interviews and documents such as the Financial Statements of the Asset Balance Sheet for the period 2023-2024, reports on ownership of regional goods in 2024, inventory lists of regional goods in 2024, and related legal regulations. The aim of this study is to gain fresh insights into how fixed asset accounting is carried out in line with PSAP No. 07. The findings suggest that the fixed asset accounting practices at the Bina Marga and Spatial Planning Office in West Java Province are in line with the guidelines set out in PSAP No. 07, covering aspects such as classification, recognition, measurement, post-acquisition expenditure, depreciation, disposal, and disclosure of fixed assets.
Financial Performance Analysis of the West Java Provincial Occupational Health Hospital Before and After PPK-BLUD Implementation (2020-2024) Wardani, Ferlycia Aida; Rahmah, Nunung Aini
TRANSEKONOMIKA: AKUNTANSI, BISNIS DAN KEUANGAN Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/transekonomika.v5i5.1015

Abstract

The implementation of Regional Public Service Agency Financial Management Pattern (PPK-BLUD) represents a significant policy shift aimed at enhancing efficiency, effectiveness, and accountability in regional public hospital financial governance while improving public health service quality. This study aims to analyze and compare the financial performance of RSUD Kesehatan Kerja of West Java Province before (2020–2023) and after (2024) the implementation of PPK-BLUD, following its BLUD designation in 2023. Based on 2022 Inspectorate audit reports and financial statement analysis from 2020-2024, pre-BLUD implementation revealed financial deficits and suboptimal performance indicator achievement. Post-implementation showed increased operational revenue, financial surplus, and improved SPM achievement. This quantitative descriptive research utilized financial reports from 2020-2024, analyzing data through financial ratios based on Director General of Treasury Regulation No. Per-24/PB/2018. Statistical analysis employed Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality tests and Paired Sample T-Tests using SPSS version 30. Results demonstrated that five of eight financial ratios showed significance values < 0.05, indicating statistically significant differences before and after PPK-BLUD implementation. The hospital's financial performance score improved substantially, achieving "Good" category status in 2024. The evidence confirm that PPK-BLUD implementation positively impacted financial management effectiveness and efficiency at RSUD Kesehatan Kerja of West Java Province. This policy transformation successfully addressed previous financial challenges, demonstrating measurable improvements in operational revenue generation, deficit elimination, and overall financial performance indicators, thereby validating the strategic value of BLUD adoption in regional public hospital financial management systems.
The Effect of Company Growth, Dividend Policy, Leverage, Capital Intensity On Accounting Conservatism Santosa, Nathania; Rahmah, Nunung Aini
JURNAL AKUNTANSI DAN AUDIT TRI BHAKTI Vol 4 No 2 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Akuntansi Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Tri Bhakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59806/jaatb.v4i2.643

Abstract

Objective – This research aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effects of Company Growth, Dividend Policy, Leverage, and Capital Intensity on Accounting Conservatism. Design/Methodology/Approach – This research adopts a quantitative approach. The sample comprises 18 Energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) over the period 2019-2023. To examine the proposed hypotheses, the study employs panel data regression analysis, utilizing Eviews 9 Software for the estimation and testing procedures. Findings – The results of this study found that Company Growth has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on Accounting Conservatism. Similarly, Leverage has a positive but statistically insignificant effect on Accounting Conservatism. In contrast, Capital Intensity has positive and significant effect on Accounting Conservatism. However, Dividend Policy has a negative and statistically insignificant effect on Accounting Conservatism. This study has certain limitations, as the Adjusted R-Square accounts for only 0,3% of the variation, suggesting that other factors outside the research model may affect Accounting Conservatism. Originality/Value – This research discusses Accounting Conservatism and other factors such as Company Growth, Dividend Policy, Leverage and Capital Intensity which focuses on energy sector companies. The research employs the Conservatism Accounting (CONACC) model as a measure of Accounting Conservatism. Future researchers are encouraged to employ alternative indicators beyond those used in this study in order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of Accounting Conservatism. Keywords – Company Growth, Dividend Policy, Leverage, Capital Intensity, Accounting Conservatism