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All Journal Veteran Law Review Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Satria, Gagah
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Penyimpangan Budaya Dan Kriminalitas: Studi Teoretis Terhadap Teori Subkultural Dalam Kriminologi Satria, Gagah; Yusuf, Hudi
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i2.11108

Abstract

The klithih phenomenon in Yogyakarta represents a form of street violence perpetrated by adolescents, particularly students, through random acts against the public. This phenomenon should not be viewed merely as juvenile delinquency but also as an expression of cultural deviance rooted in social inequality and structural alienation. This study aims to analyze the klithih phenomenon through the lens of subcultural theory in criminology, particularly the perspectives of Albert Cohen, Cloward & Ohlin, and Walter Miller. The research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach based on an in-depth literature review. The findings reveal that klithih perpetrators establish their own group norms that deviate from mainstream societal values as a form of resistance against the education system, family, and broader society, which they perceive as excluding them from social spaces. Thus, klithih behavior can be understood as an attempt to seek identity, solidarity, and recognition within the context of a deviant subculture. This study recommends community-based preventive approaches, educational reform, youth empowerment, and sustained social interventions as more effective solutions than purely repressive measures.
Analisis Hukum Persaingan Tidak Sehat dalam Praktik Bisnis di Indonesia; Perspektif Hukum Islam Dewi, Ratna; Satria, Gagah; Aruman, Aruman; Tampubolon, Jeklira; Basuki, Erlan; Landu Parangga, Umbu
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i2.13227

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the regulation and enforcement of unfair business competition law in Indonesia and to examine its conformity with the principles of Islamic law. The research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches, involving an analysis of Law No. 5 of 1999, relevant legal literature, and Islamic legal sources. The findings indicate that Indonesian positive law and Islamic law share substantial alignment in prohibiting market manipulation and economic exploitation. Moreover, Islamic law provides a more comprehensive ethical foundation through the prohibition of ihtikar, tadlis, and najasy, emphasizing moral and ethical values in economic activities. Therefore, the integration of Islamic business ethics can serve as a moral complement to positive legal regulations and enhance the effectiveness of competition law enforcement, contributing to the creation of a fair, transparent, and socially just business environment.
Co-Authors Aruman, Aruman Basuki, Erlan Kurnaen, Kurnaen Landu Parangga, Umbu Monalisa, Eva Ratna Dewi Syuhada, Adha Tampubolon, Jeklira yulianto, Yougi Yusuf, Hudi