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Kontribusi Perempuan dalam Menjaga Kelestarian Taman Nasional Kerinci Seblat Andika, Eva Juniar; Anwar, Guswarni; Hendrastiti, Titiek Kartika
Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal Vol 11, No 1 (2023): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 “Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Lah
Publisher : Pusat Unggulan Riset Pengembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) Universitas Sriwijaya

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Abstract

Andika, E.J., Anwar, G., & Hendrastiti, T.K. (2023). Woman’s contribution in Preserving Kerinci Seblat National Park. In: Herlinda S et al. (Eds.), Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lahan Suboptimal ke-11 Tahun 2023, Palembang 21 Oktober 2023. (pp. 498-506).  Palembang: Penerbit & Percetakan Universitas Sriwijaya (UNSRI).In the implementation of forest area protection, women face obstacles to actively contribute because the obstacles for women in carrying out conservation activities were greater than the opportunities available, so women's participation was quite low. This study aimed to determine the category of women's contribution in protecting the Kerinci Seblat National Park area. Respondents were selected based on purposive sampling method. The types of women's activities were categorized as active, passive, and negative. The results of in-depth interviews showed that the highest percentage of respondents' job characteristics were farmers. The results of in-depth interviews showed that women have high motivation to participate in programs implemented by the Kerinci Seblat National Park management such as counseling, planting, and other programs that can contribute to preserving the Kerinci Seblat National Park. The active participation of women through tree planting activities in the Kerinci Seblat National Park area such as pine, candlenut, and other woody plants carried out on formerly encroached land. The results of in-depth interviews with respondents also showed other activities carried out by women in the Kerinci Seblat National Park area, namely the maintenance of candlenut plants until they become saplings. The average respondent's garden visited directly to the field contained forestry plants such as sengon, acacia, onion wood, and other trees. So, the women of Pal VIII Village had made an active contribution in preserving the Kerinci Seblat National Park area.
The Influence of Climate Change on Rainfall and Rainy Days for Rubber Production of Kusen Clone in Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency Andika, Eva Juniar; Rejo, Amin; Puspitahati
Indonesian Journal of Environmental Management and Sustainability Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): March
Publisher : Magister Program of Material Science, Graduate School of Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26554/ijems.2024.8.1.7-15

Abstract

Extreme rainfall impacts rubber production, reducing effective tapping days and cumulative annual output and having a wide-ranging effect on rubber crop cultivation. This study aimed to find out how rainfall and rainy days affected the rubber production of the Kusen clone in Muara Enim Regency’s Rambang District. The study was conducted on a rubber plantation of Kusen clone, which has an area of 1 ha. The initial stage in analyzing the impact of climate change on Kusen clone rubber production in Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency, was identifying the independent and dependent variables. The T-test was conducted to see whether each independent variable partially has a significant effect on the dependent variable. Rubber production has fallen year after year, with an average of 205.12 kg/ha in 2019 during the first year of tapping and 118.43 in 2023. The coefficient value (r) shows a 27.2% (sufficient correlation) magnitude association between the rainfall and rainy-day variables and the rubber productivity variable of the Kusen clone. In Correlation test results, rainfall and rainy days are strongly associated with producing Kusen clone rubber, as demonstrated by the correlation analysis value of 0.846. Regression research showed that rainfall and rainy days had a statistically insignificant effect on rubber production on the rubber clone Kusen in Rambang District, Muara Enim Regency.