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Pengaruh Senam Hamil Terhadap Persiapan Proses Persalinan Di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar Tahun 2022 Nanda, Kiki Riskianti; Hasriantirisna, Hasriantirisna
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol. 6 No. 2 Desember 2022
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v0i0.301

Senam hamil merupakan suatu program latihan bagi ibu hamil sehat untuk mempersiapkan kondisi fisik ibu dengan menjaga kondisi otot-otot dan persendian yang berperan dalam proses persalinan. Dalam kehidupan seorang primigravida, kehamilan merupakan suatu pengalaman pertama dan paling indah sekaligus juga merupakan suatu tugas biologis yang terberat dalam kehidupannya. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil Trimester III yang berkunjung dan memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar. Sedangkan Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ibu hamil Trimester III yang berkunjung dan memeriksakan kehamilannya di Puskesmas Dahlia Makassar yaitu sebanyak 33 orang. Penarikan jumlah sampel digunakan dengan berbagai pertimbangan dimana pada saat bersamaan situasi pandemi covid-19 yang menjadi salah satu kendala dimana peneliti harus menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara ketat mengingat ibu hamil sangat rentan mengalami penularan virus corona dan secara statistik jumlah sampel tersebut sudah memenuhi syarat minimal sampel untuk judul penelitian yang saya lakukan dan dengan jumlah sampel tersebut tidak akan mengubah komposisi dari jumlah populasi maupun sampel yang peneliti gunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 33 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel, yang melakukan senam hamil sesuai dengan tahapannya sebanyak 20 orang (60,6%) dan yang melakukan senam hamil tidak sesuai dengan tahapannya sebanyak 13 orang (39,4%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 33 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel, yang memiliki kesiapan baik dalam menghadapi persalinan sebanyak 22 orang (66,7%) dan kurang baik sebanyak 11 orang (33,3%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh senam hamil terhadap persiapan proses persalinan dengan nilai p=0,002. Kepada ibu agar kiranya lebih banyak lagi memperoleh informasi mengenai kesiapan menjelang persalinan dan sebaiknya lebih banyak bertanya kepada petugas kesehatan ketika melakukan kunjungan antenatal guna untuk mengetahui bahaya yang akan terjadi ketika menjelang persalinan.

Effects of Stress During Pregnancy on Maternal and Fetal Health: A Systematic Review Hasriantirisna, Hasriantirisna; Nanda, Kiki Riskianti; Munawwarah. M, St.
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): March - August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v2i2.339

Purpose: This study aims to systematically review the effects of stress during pregnancy on maternal and fetal health, with a focus on the physiological, psychological, and socioeconomic dimensions. Research Design and Methodology: A systematic review design was adopted, analyzing peer-reviewed articles published between 2000 and 2023. The review included studies focusing on human subjects that examined various stress-related factors and their impact on pregnancy outcomes. Data was collected through exhaustive searches of electronic databases, followed by thematic analysis and meta-analysis where appropriate. Findings and Discussion: The review reveals significant impacts of prenatal stress on maternal and fetal health. Elevated maternal cortisol levels are linked to adverse birth outcomes, such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Prenatal stress also causes structural changes in fetal brain development, leading to long-term cognitive and behavioral issues. Systemic inflammation resulting from chronic stress exacerbates these effects. Socio-economic and cultural disparities further intensify the negative impacts of prenatal stress. Tailored interventions, including culturally competent care and improved access to healthcare, are essential for mitigating these effects. Implications: The study underscores the need for comprehensive stress management programs for pregnant women, policies enhancing healthcare accessibility, and interventions addressing socio-economic stressors. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and exploring genetic mechanisms to develop more effective interventions. These efforts are crucial for improving maternal and fetal health outcomes globally.

Supplementary Feeding (Soy Biscuits) on the Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnant Women Experiencing Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Health Crisis Situations Munawwarah, St.; Nanda, Kiki Riskianti; Hasriantirisna, Hasriantirisna; Yahya, Fajar Dhini
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i1.387

Purpose: This study examines the role of soy biscuits as supplementary food in reducing the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) in health crises. The research explores the nutritional effectiveness of soy biscuits, their acceptability among pregnant women, and their potential as a non-pharmacological intervention in community-based maternal healthcare settings, particularly at TPMB Hj Sitti Hasrah Ibrahim. Research Design and Methodology: This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, analyzing relevant studies from peer-reviewed journals to assess the impact of protein-based nutritional interventions on HG symptoms. The research synthesizes evidence on dietary strategies, maternal nutrition, and the physiological mechanisms through which soy biscuits alleviate HG symptoms. The review also incorporates empirical data from similar interventions to evaluate their feasibility in low-resource and crisis-affected healthcare settings. Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that soy biscuits significantly stabilize blood sugar levels, reduce gastric motility disturbances, and improve maternal food tolerance. Compared to high-carbohydrate or high-fat diets, a protein-based nutrition approach is more effective in managing nausea and vomiting in patients with HG. Additionally, soy biscuits are well-tolerated and accepted by pregnant women, making them a practical intervention for managing HG in settings with limited access to pharmacological treatments. Implications: This study offers practical insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and food manufacturers advocating for nutritional interventions in maternal healthcare programs. Future research should investigate alternative formulations, large-scale implementation, and long-term health outcomes to establish a comprehensive dietary strategy for managing HG.

Maternal Age and Risk of Pregnancy Complications: A Qualitative Study Nanda, Kiki Riskianti
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.488

Purpose: This study aims to explore the relationship between advanced maternal age (≥35 years) and the risk of pregnancy complications through a qualitative perspective, emphasizing women's perceptions, experiences, and coping strategies. Research Method: A systematic literature review methodology was employed to synthesize qualitative research findings related to advanced maternal age and pregnancy complications. Relevant studies were reviewed to identify recurring themes, contradictions, and contextual gaps. Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that advanced maternal age is associated with heightened risks of complications such as preeclampsia, gestational diabetes, hypertension, preterm birth, and postpartum hemorrhage. Personal experiences, cultural beliefs, and access to healthcare influence perceptions of these risks. Women with higher perceived susceptibility are more likely to seek medical intervention, while those facing socio-economic barriers or cultural stigma exhibit lower health-seeking behaviors. Implications: The study underscores the importance of developing culturally sensitive maternal health programs tailored to the needs of older pregnant women. Healthcare providers should adopt empathetic communication strategies and accessible education programs. Future research should address this study's limitations by employing mixed-methods approaches and considering broader social determinants of health.

Qualitative Study on Pregnant Women's Perceptions of Iron Tablet Administration in Anemia Prevention during the First to Third Trimesters Yahya, Fajar Dhini; Munawwarah, St.; Hasriantirisna, Hasriantirisna; Nanda, Kiki Riskianti
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.537

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effect of iron tablet supplementation on pregnant women from the first to the third trimester in preventing pregnancy-related anemia. The primary focus is on understanding the dynamics of consumption compliance, maternal perceptions, the effectiveness of health education, as well as environmental factors and accessibility that influence the success of the intervention. Research Method: This study employed a qualitative approach, based on a systematic literature review of relevant publications from 2018 to 2025. The analysis was conducted thematically to identify consumption patterns, motivations, educational interventions, and their impact on the hemoglobin status of pregnant women. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate a progressive trend in adherence to iron tablet consumption from the first to the third trimester, with the main barriers being complaints of nausea and gastrointestinal side effects. Positive perceptions of the benefits of iron tablets, along with appropriate social support and education, have been shown to improve adherence. Health education tailored to the stage of pregnancy is more effective in changing behavior. Consistent iron tablet consumption contributes to increased hemoglobin levels and reduces the risk of anemia, as well as pregnancy complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Implications: This study provides original contributions to the development of trimester-based maternal health education strategies and the improvement of iron tablet availability in primary care. The implications include strengthening maternal and child health program policies and involving multiple stakeholders, including families and communities, in supporting the success of interventions.

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