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The Role of Multidisciplinary Approaches in Public Health Research: A Literature Review Yahya, Fajar Dhini
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): March - August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v1i2.181

Purpose: This article aims to describe the role of multidisciplinary approaches in public health research through a literature review. Method: This research uses a literature review approach to analyze articles relevant to this topic. Various literature sources, including scientific journals, books, and research reports, have been systematically reviewed to obtain pertinent information. Findings: The results demonstrated that a multidisciplinary approach in public health research plays a crucial role in understanding and addressing various health issues. This approach involves collaboration among multiple disciplines, including the social sciences, natural sciences, health sciences, and medical sciences. Through this approach, researchers can gain a comprehensive view of health problems and develop more effective solutions. Implication: This article offers a deeper understanding of the crucial role of multidisciplinary approaches in public health research. Through this approach, researchers can examine health issues holistically and produce findings that are both relevant and impactful for society.

Supplementary Feeding (Soy Biscuits) on the Frequency of Nausea and Vomiting of Pregnant Women Experiencing Hyperemesis Gravidarum in Health Crisis Situations Munawwarah, St.; Nanda, Kiki Riskianti; Hasriantirisna, Hasriantirisna; Yahya, Fajar Dhini
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): September - February
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i1.387

Purpose: This study examines the role of soy biscuits as supplementary food in reducing the frequency and severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnant women experiencing hyperemesis gravidarum (HG) in health crises. The research explores the nutritional effectiveness of soy biscuits, their acceptability among pregnant women, and their potential as a non-pharmacological intervention in community-based maternal healthcare settings, particularly at TPMB Hj Sitti Hasrah Ibrahim. Research Design and Methodology: This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) approach, analyzing relevant studies from peer-reviewed journals to assess the impact of protein-based nutritional interventions on HG symptoms. The research synthesizes evidence on dietary strategies, maternal nutrition, and the physiological mechanisms through which soy biscuits alleviate HG symptoms. The review also incorporates empirical data from similar interventions to evaluate their feasibility in low-resource and crisis-affected healthcare settings. Findings and Discussion: The findings indicate that soy biscuits significantly stabilize blood sugar levels, reduce gastric motility disturbances, and improve maternal food tolerance. Compared to high-carbohydrate or high-fat diets, a protein-based nutrition approach is more effective in managing nausea and vomiting in patients with HG. Additionally, soy biscuits are well-tolerated and accepted by pregnant women, making them a practical intervention for managing HG in settings with limited access to pharmacological treatments. Implications: This study offers practical insights for healthcare providers, policymakers, and food manufacturers advocating for nutritional interventions in maternal healthcare programs. Future research should investigate alternative formulations, large-scale implementation, and long-term health outcomes to establish a comprehensive dietary strategy for managing HG.

Qualitative Study on Pregnant Women's Perceptions of Iron Tablet Administration in Anemia Prevention during the First to Third Trimesters Yahya, Fajar Dhini; Munawwarah, St.; Hasriantirisna, Hasriantirisna; Nanda, Kiki Riskianti
Advances in Healthcare Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): March - August
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Bukhari Dwi Muslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60079/ahr.v3i2.537

Purpose: This study aims to evaluate the effect of iron tablet supplementation on pregnant women from the first to the third trimester in preventing pregnancy-related anemia. The primary focus is on understanding the dynamics of consumption compliance, maternal perceptions, the effectiveness of health education, as well as environmental factors and accessibility that influence the success of the intervention. Research Method: This study employed a qualitative approach, based on a systematic literature review of relevant publications from 2018 to 2025. The analysis was conducted thematically to identify consumption patterns, motivations, educational interventions, and their impact on the hemoglobin status of pregnant women. Results and Discussion: The findings indicate a progressive trend in adherence to iron tablet consumption from the first to the third trimester, with the main barriers being complaints of nausea and gastrointestinal side effects. Positive perceptions of the benefits of iron tablets, along with appropriate social support and education, have been shown to improve adherence. Health education tailored to the stage of pregnancy is more effective in changing behavior. Consistent iron tablet consumption contributes to increased hemoglobin levels and reduces the risk of anemia, as well as pregnancy complications such as preterm birth and low birth weight. Implications: This study provides original contributions to the development of trimester-based maternal health education strategies and the improvement of iron tablet availability in primary care. The implications include strengthening maternal and child health program policies and involving multiple stakeholders, including families and communities, in supporting the success of interventions.

Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan tentang Penanganan Anemia terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam Situasi Krisis Kesehatan di PMB ST Hasrah Makassar Tahun 2024 Yahya, Fajar Dhini; Susanto, Yoan Putri Praditia
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v8i2.701

Anemia dalam kehamilan merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi dan dapat berdampak pada ibu maupun janin, terutama dalam situasi krisis kesehatan seperti pandemi atau bencana. Edukasi kesehatan diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengenali dan menangani anemia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil mengenai penanganan anemia di PMB ST Hasrah Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental jenis one group pretest-posttest. Sampel sebanyak 30 ibu hamil yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan signifikan pengetahuan ibu sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi kesehatan dengan nilai p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa edukasi kesehatan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang penanganan anemia.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Genitalia Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Siswi Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 3 Takalar Tahun 2025 Yahya, Fajar Dhini; Nanda, Kiki Riskianti
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v9i1.735

Reproductive health in adolescents, particularly concerning genital hygiene during menstruation, is an essential aspect that is often overlooked. Lack of knowledge and awareness may lead adolescent girls to adopt improper hygiene practices, increasing the risk of reproductive tract infections. This study aimed to describe the knowledge of adolescent girls about genital hygiene during menstruation at SMP Negeri 3 Takalar. This was a descriptive quantitative study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 42 ninth-grade female students selected through total sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using univariate methods. The results showed that most respondents had moderate knowledge (57.1%), good knowledge (40.5%), and a small proportion had poor knowledge (2.4%). It can be concluded that the majority of adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 3 Takalar have a moderate level of knowledge regarding genital hygiene during menstruation, although continuous education is still needed to improve proper hygienic practices.

OPTIMALISASI PEMBERIAN EDUKASI SENAM IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KEJADIAN RUPTURE PERINEUM DI SITUASI KRISIS KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS ANTANG PERUMNAS TAHUN 2024 Nanda, Kiki Riskianti; Salim, Agus; Yahya, Fajar Dhini; Suriyani, Suriyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v9i1.736

Background: Childbirth often causes perineal tears (perineal rupture) which can cause bleeding, where perineal tears are caused by rupture of the tissue of the birth canal. One way to prevent perineal rupture is to strengthen and maintain the elasticity of the perineum through pregnancy exercises. Objective: This study aims to determine the optimization of providing exercise education for pregnant women regarding knowledge of perineal rupture incidents in health crisis situations at the Antang Perumnas Community Health Center. Research design: used in this research is observational analytics using quantitative data using a cross sectional approach which aims to determine the effect of providing pregnancy exercise education on knowledge of perineal rupture incidents at the Antang Perumnas Community Health Center. Research results: This shows that the p-value of the influence of pregnancy exercise education on the level of knowledge of perineal rupture in crisis situations is 0.000. Because p<0.05, Ha is accepted. H0 is rejected. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of pregnancy exercise education on the level of knowledge of perineal rupture in health crisis situations at the Antang Perumnas Health Center in 2024.

Gambaran Pengetahuan Remaja Putri tentang Genitalia Hygiene saat Menstruasi pada Siswi Kelas IX di SMP Negeri 3 Takalar Tahun 2024 Yahya, Fajar Dhini; Hartuti, Noviyani
JURNAL KESEHATAN DELIMA PELAMONIA Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Delima Pelamonia
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Pelamonia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37337/jkdp.v8i1.740

Abortion remains a leading cause of maternal death in Indonesia, with anemia considered a contributing risk factor. This study aimed to determine the relationship between anemia and abortion among pregnant women at RSUD Padjonga Dg. Ngalle, Takalar Regency. This was an analytical study with a cross-sectional approach involving 202 pregnant women selected through random sampling from a total population of 409. Secondary data were obtained from medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed that all 54 anemic women experienced abortion, while most non-anemic women did not. Statistical analysis showed a significant relationship with a p-value of 0.000 (p < 0.05). It is concluded that anemia increases the risk of abortion in pregnant women.

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