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Faktor Determinan Kejadian Covid-19 di Kecamatan Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi Tahun 2021 Eka Hariani; A’ang Mardiata
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v2i3.2222

Abstract

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2). Common symptoms include fever, dry cough, fatigue, and in some more serious cases, shortness of breath and gastrointestinal disturbances. Based on WHO data (2021) globally, on October 3, 2021, the number of COVID-19 cases was 234,551,981 cases and the death rate was 4,796,171 cases. Based on data from the Health Office, Nanga Pinoh Subdistrict is the highest number of Covid-19 cases, with 1,815 confirmed cases and 51 deaths. The purpose of the study was to determine the determinants of the incidence of Covid-19 in the District of Nanga Pinoh, Melawi Regency. This type of analytic observational research with a case control design with a ratio of 1:1. The sample in this study were 96 cases and 96 controls taken through total sampling technique. The test used is the chi-square test. The results of statistical tests showed that there was a significant relationship between health protocols (p value = 0.043; OR = 0.531), knowledge (p value = 0.017; OR = 0.467), attitudes (p value = 0.013; OR = 0.457) and there was no relationship between the role of health workers (p value = 0.663; OR = 0.845) and the incidence of Covid-19 in Nanga Pinoh District, Melawi Regency. It is recommended to improve health services in an effort to prevent and transmit the spread of the Covid-19 disease.
Analisis Hubungan Faktor Determinan dengan Tindakan Pencegahan Penyakit Rabies di Sepauk Agus Samsudrajat. S; Eka Hariani; Hapsari, Dian Indahwati Hapsari; Agustina, Agustina
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v3i1.3148

Abstract

Rabies is a disease with a Case Fatality Rate (CFR) or a mortality rate of up to 100%. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018, an estimated 55,000 deaths in the world are caused by this disease. Based on an annual report prepared by the West Kalimantan Provincial Health Office, in 2022 there were 286 cases of bites by rabies-transmitting animals with 2 deaths, one of which was at the Sepauk Health Center. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with the prevention of rabies in the Sepauk Health Center. This research is a quantitative design with a case control approach. The number of samples is 120 respondents with Accidental Sampling technique. The statistical test used was square-test with a 95% confidence level.The results showed that there was a significant relationship with knowledge p value = 0.022, OR = 2.854, attitude p value = 0.012, OR = 2.954, support from community leaders p value = 0.022, OR = 2.889, role of health workers p value = 0.009, OR = 3.029, and the role of animal health workers (p value = 0.011, OR = 3.064 with Rabies disease prevention measures.It is suggested to the government to improve information/counseling related to rabies, to collect HPR data, and to always provide anti-rabies serum needs if there are cases. Kata Kunci      : Rabies, Gigitan, GHPR, Kesehatan Hewan  
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT EDUKASI BAHAYA MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DERAJAT KESEHATAN KELUARGA DI DESA REPAK SARI Dian Indahwati Hapsari; Eka Hariani; Atika Dwi Aprilliya Ningsih; Agus Samsudrajat S
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3: Agustus 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i3.8327

Abstract

Perilaku merokok merupakan permasalahan kesehatan yang masih tinggi. Berdasarkan data Riskesdes 2018 Indonesia menyumbang peringkat ketiga dengan jumlah perokok terbanyak di dunia, presentase perokok umur 15 tahun keatas yaitu sebanyak 33,8%. Hasil dari rapid survey di desa Repak Sari menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak masyarakat yang merokok di dalam rumah sebesar 74,3%, kesadaran untuk tidak merokok di dalam rumah masih tergolong rendah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan edukasi bahayanya merokok di dalam rumah yang di lanjutkan dengan demontrasi agar masyarakat untuk stop merokok di dalam rumah. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa masyarakat antusias dalam kegiatan ini. Hasil dari pengabdian ini masyarakat sudah terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang bahaya merokok didalam rumah sehngga dapat meningkatkan derajat kesehatan keluarga. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu upaya mengedukasi masyarakat tentang bahaya merokok dan menjadikan masyarakat berperilaku lebih baik dengan berhenti merokok