Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 4 Documents
Search

Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy; Diagnosis and Mortality Rate in Intensive Care Saiful Anwar Hospital Ariady, Randika Rea; Wiwi Jaya; Arie Zainul Fatoni; Isngadi; Aswoco Andyk Asmoro
Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jacr.v5i1.457

Abstract

Introduction: Tracheostomy is a common surgical procedure performed on critically ill intensive care patients. Reports have documented considerable associated morbidity, with complication rates varying from 6 to 66%. The reports on mortality associated with tracheostomy range from 0 to 5%. Since its introduction, percutaneous dilatational tracheostomies (PDT) have gained increasing popularity. The most commonly cited advantages are the ease of the familiar technique and the ability to perform the procedure at the bedside.7 This paper aims to study the mortality rate and diagnosis of patients who performed the percutaneous dilatational tracheostomy procedure in the ICU of Saiful Anwar Malang Hospital. Methods: Observational analytical research is carried out cross-sectionally. Data was collected from the medical records of patients undergoing PDT for the period July 2022 – October 2022. Statistical analysis using the Chi-square test. Results: From 39 subjects, 34 (87.2%) subjects experienced respiratory failure. The most common cause was HAP pneumonia (61.5%), followed by CVA (17.9%) and CAP pneumonia (12.8%); the rest were EDH, SAH, and ASD secundum, as much as 2.6%. The outcome was that 13 (33.3%) subjects died, and the rest survived and were transported to a care ward. Correlation between patient outcomes with respiratory failure p=0.735, with diagnosis p=0.309. Conclusion: The most common diagnosis of PDT is HAP pneumonia. There was no significant correlation between diagnosis and mortality of patients performed by PDT.
Effective Pain Management in a Patient with Colon Cancer: A Case Report of Combined Quadratus Lumborum and Transabdominal Plane Blocks Shallahudin; Ristiawan Muji Laksono; Taufiq Agus Siswagama; Aswoco Andyk Asmoro; Buyung Hartiyo Laksono
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v5i2.703

Abstract

Cancer-related pain, particularly in cases of advanced colon cancer, presents a significant challenge to healthcare providers. Traditional pain management strategies, including opioids, often prove inadequate or are associated with undesirable side effects. Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) is an emerging regional anesthesia technique offering potential benefits in managing abdominal pain. This case report describes the successful implementation of combined QLB and transabdominal plane (TAP) blocks for effective pain management in a patient with colon cancer. A 53-year-old male patient with a history of colon cancer presented with severe abdominal pain at the site of his stoma radiating to his back. The pain was exacerbated by movement and significantly impacted his quality of life. Despite receiving a multimodal analgesic regimen, including a fentanyl patch and oral medications, his pain remained poorly controlled. After careful consideration, a combined QLB and TAP block was performed using ultrasound guidance. Following the procedure, the patient experienced significant pain relief, with his Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) score decreasing from 7-9 to 1-2 at rest and from 5-6 to 2-3 during movement. He reported no nausea or vomiting and was able to mobilize comfortably. This improvement in pain control facilitated his recovery and enhanced his overall well-being. In conclusion, this case report highlights the potential of combined QLB and TAP blocks as an effective pain management strategy for patients with colon cancer. This approach may offer a valuable alternative or adjunct to traditional methods, particularly in cases where opioid use is limited by side effects or tolerance. Further research is warranted to investigate the long-term efficacy and safety of this technique in a larger patient population.
Critical Care Approach to Severe Tetanus with Septic Shock: A Case Report Veva Wulandari; Aswoco Andyk Asmoro
Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Anesthesiology and Clinical Research
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/jacr.v6i1.747

Abstract

Introduction: Tetanus, caused by Clostridium tetani neurotoxin, remains a life-threatening condition, particularly in regions with suboptimal vaccination coverage. Severe tetanus often necessitates intensive care unit (ICU) admission due to profound muscle spasms, respiratory failure, and autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Concomitant septic shock further complicates management and worsens prognosis. This report details the critical care management of a patient presenting with severe tetanus complicated by septic shock. Case presentation: A 41-year-old male presented with generalized muscle rigidity, trismus, and recurrent severe spasms following a puncture wound from bamboo 10 days prior. He had no prior tetanus immunization history. Upon admission, he exhibited signs of respiratory distress (Sp90% on a 15L non-rebreather mask) and septic shock (tachycardia, hypotension requiring vasopressors, SOFA score 7). Diagnosis of severe tetanus (Ablett Grade III) with respiratory failure and septic shock was made. Management involved immediate intubation, mechanical ventilation, administration of human tetanus immunoglobulin (HTIG), intravenous metronidazole, aggressive sedation with benzodiazepines (diazepam infusion) and neuromuscular blockade (vecuronium infusion), hemodynamic support with intravenous fluids and noradrenaline infusion, early tracheostomy, and comprehensive supportive care including nutritional support and VTE prophylaxis. His ICU stay was complicated by autonomic instability and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP). Conclusion: Managing severe tetanus complicated by septic shock requires a prompt, multidisciplinary critical care approach. Key elements include securing the airway, controlling spasms and rigidity, neutralizing toxins, eradicating the source, managing autonomic instability, aggressive sepsis management according to current guidelines, and providing meticulous supportive care. Despite significant challenges, a favorable outcome is possible with comprehensive ICU management.
Preoperative Fasting Duration as a Potential Predictor of Glycemic Instability in Non-Diabetic Emergency Surgery Patients: A Prospective Observational Pilot Study Mustaqiem Isda; Aswoco Andyk Asmoro; Ristiawan Muji Laksono; Rudy Vitraludyono
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v5i5.789

Abstract

Preoperative fasting is a cornerstone of anesthetic safety, yet in emergency surgery, fasting periods are frequently prolonged and unregulated. The metabolic consequences of such extended fasting in non-diabetic patients, who are often assumed to be metabolically resilient, are poorly understood. This pilot study aimed to investigate the association between prolonged fasting and pre-induction glycemic instability. We conducted a prospective, observational pilot study at a tertiary referral hospital, enrolling 30 non-diabetic adult patients (ASA I-E/II-E) undergoing emergency surgery. The primary exposure was preoperative fasting duration, analyzed as both a continuous variable and a dichotomized category (≤8 vs. >8 hours). The primary outcomes were pre-induction blood glucose levels, analyzed continuously and with two categorical thresholds: glycemic instability (<85 mg/dL) and clinically significant hypoglycemia (<70 mg/dL). Associations were assessed using Chi-Square tests and Spearman's rank correlation. A majority of patients (60%) fasted for >8 hours. A strong negative correlation was found between the duration of fasting and pre-induction blood glucose levels (Spearman's ρ = -0.78, p<0.001). Using the <85 mg/dL threshold, 83.3% of patients fasting >8 hours exhibited glycemic instability, compared to 25% of those fasting ≤8 hours (p=0.002). Using the standard <70 mg/dL threshold, 55.6% of patients fasting >8 hours developed clinically significant hypoglycemia, compared to 8.3% of those fasting ≤8 hours (p=0.011). In conclusion, this pilot study provides a strong preliminary signal that prolonged preoperative fasting is significantly associated with a decline in blood glucose and an increased incidence of both glycemic instability and clinically significant hypoglycemia in non-diabetic emergency surgical patients. These findings challenge the assumption of metabolic security in this population and underscore the urgent need for larger, definitive studies. Routine pre-induction glucose monitoring should be strongly considered as a potential safety standard in this vulnerable group.