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All Journal Awang Long Law Review Sawerigading Law Journal
Fadilla Jamila
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THE RIGHT TO REPAIR: A PERSPECTIVE FROM CONSUMER PROTECTION LAW IN INDONESIA Ahmad Fachri Faqi; Fadilla Jamila; Nur Khadijah
Awang Long Law Review Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Awang Long Law Review
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Hukum Awang Long

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56301/awl.v4i2.674

Abstract

Obstacles to independent repair make the right-to-repair movement grows around the world. The method in this research is normative legal research, which is carried out by library research on the right of repair concept analyzed based on consumer protection law in Indonesia, in addition to conducting a comparative study of the development of the the-right-repair movement in the United States and the European Union to understand the right to repair concept comprehensively. The result shows that several right-to-repair legislative products have been introduced in the United States and the European Union. Consumer protection law in Indonesia based on Law 08/1999 does not expressly stipulate the right to repair as consumers' rights in Indonesia. Consumer protection law in Indonesia is arguably not in consumers' favor since it still allows manufacturers to impose a measure preventing consumers from completing repairs independently.
Bretton Woods di Era Globalisasi: Kritik dan Reformasi Fadilla Jamila; Wahyu Hidayat; Melantik Rompegading
Sawerigading Law Journal Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): September 2025 - Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Sawerigading Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62084/slj.v4i2.450

Abstract

The two Bretton Woods institutions, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, have been pillars of global financial governance since 1944. However, entering the 21st century, the relevance of these two institutions faces significant challenges due to globalization. This study aims to analyze the various challenges and criticisms facing the IMF and the World Bank, as well as to disseminate the effectiveness of their reform efforts. Using normative legal research methods through a contextual approach, this paper examines relevant literature and regulations related to the operations of international financial institutions. The results indicate six major problems within these institutions: the unfairness of the quota system, the dominance of developed countries (especially the United States), the lack of representation of developing countries, the controversy surrounding neoliberal loan conditionality, the threat from new regional financial institutions (such as the NDB and AIIB), and the issue of loan resource stability. Although the IMF and World Bank have undertaken reform efforts, such as adjusting loan conditions and increasing general quotas, these changes are deemed to have failed to address the root causes. The dominance of the United States remains a major challenge to the institutions' evolution. This study concludes that fundamental reforms are needed, including a review of the quota system and increased space for developing countries, to ensure the Bretton Woods Institutions remain relevant in maintaining global economic stability in the future.
Co-Authors Ahmad Fachri Faqi Melantik Rompegading Nur Khadijah Wahyu Hidayat