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All Journal LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Khotib, A. Muhyiddin
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Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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SISTEM BAGI HASIL DALAM AKAD MUZARA’AH PADA PETANI TEMBAKAU DI SUMBER MALANG SITUBONDO Huddin, Misba; Khotib, A. Muhyiddin; Hasani, Fariro
Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Iltizam : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Ekonomi Islam Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/iltizam.v2i1.5506

Abstract

Plalangan Village is one of the villages where the majority of the livelihood is farming and in which there are many methods used to manage the land owned, ranging from managing it yourself to managing it by other people, one of the contracts used is the muzara'ah contract. The muzara'ah contract is a cooperative agreement between the land owner and the cultivator where the seeds to be planted come from the land owner. The agreement in this contract is usually done verbally without any written agreement with the distribution of the results agreed at the beginning of the agreement, however, in this distribution of results the cultivator is still waiting because the land owner is still looking for buyers who will buy tobacco, so this is the background for this research. . The type of research used is field research, that is, researchers go directly into the field to conduct research so they can see and understand the objects to be discussed. The results of this research show that the profit sharing system in the muzara'ah contract for tobacco farmers in Plalangan Village is that the distribution of the results is agreed upon by both parties at the beginning of the contract. What usually happens is that half is divided for the land owner and the other half for the cultivator, after deducting costs. -cost incurred. Meanwhile, the muzara'ah contract carried out by the people of Plalangan Village, Sumber Malang District, Situbondo Regency is valid because it has fulfilled the pillars and requirements of the muzara'ah contract and is in accordance with the principles of Islamic economics, namely the principle of monotheism, the principle of representation, the principle of justice, the principle of tazkiyah, and the principle of al-falah.
KRITIK USUL FIKIH ATAS QIYĀS DAN ḤUKM WAḌ‘Ī DALAM PERGUB NTB NOMOR 15 TAHUN 2016 Juandi, Wawan; Khotib, A. Muhyiddin; Assakoti, Sari; Nahe’i, Nahe’i
LISAN AL-HAL: Jurnal Pengembangan Pemikiran dan Kebudayaan Vol. 19 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/lisanalhal.v19i2.253-265

Abstract

Professional zakat is a contemporary issue in Islamic law that has emerged alongside changes in the modern economic structure, particularly the dominance of the service sector and bureaucracy. In Indonesia, professional zakat is not only developed through fiqh discourse. Still, it is also institutionalized through public policies, such as the Governor of West Nusa Tenggara Number 15 of 2016 concerning the management of professional zakat for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN). This article aims to analyze these policies from the perspective of fiqh and fiqh proposals, with an emphasis on the validity of the Qiyās method and the application of the structure of ḥukm waḍ'ī zakat. This study employs a juridical-normative approach, analyzing classical and contemporary fiqh literature. The results of the survey show that professional zakat is a matter of ijtihadiyyah, disputed among scholars, and its determination as an administrative obligation through regional regulations may raise methodological concerns, particularly regarding qiyās Ma'a Al-Fāriq and the neglect of zakat conditions and barriers. Therefore, it is necessary to reformulate the professional zakat policy to align more closely with the principles of Islamic law.
Co-Authors Assakoti, Sari Hasani, Fariro Huddin, Misba Juandi, Wawan Nahe’i, Nahe’i