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All Journal Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum
Mujib, Moh.
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Peserta Didik Hambatan Intelektual di Sekolah Khusus Widiatmoko, Ferdiansyah; Fitriah, Lailatul; Mujib, Moh.; Sholihah, Qomariyatus
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 10, No 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v10i12024p20-30

Abstract

Sekolah penggerak mengimplementasikan kurikulum Merdeka yang memiliki beberapa program, salah satu diantaranya adalah Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). SLB Negeri Keleyan mengambil beberapa tema pada projek tersebut, antara lain gaya hidup berkelanjutan dan kearifan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) serta implikasinya terhadap peserta didik dengan hambatan intelektual. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, obeservasi, dan dokumentasi sebagai Teknik pengumpulan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa projek dilakukan secara sistematis melalui tim pengembang P5 sekolah, namun pelaksanaan masih berada pada tahap awal karena belum melibatkan lintas multidisipliner. Kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya adalah beberapa guru belum memahami tahapan P5. Peserta didik dengan hambatan intelektual memiliki hambatan dalam berfikir abstrak sehingga projek harus aplikatif dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Implikasi P5 mampu meningkatkan sikap peduli lingkungan dan melestarikan kebudayaan lokal pada peserta didik dengan hambatan intelektual.
Kafā’ah al-Nasab in Sharifah Marriage: An Analysis of Bughyat al-Mustarshidīn through the Lens of Qawāʿid Fiqhiyyah Maulidi, Affan; Mujib, Moh.; Maulana, Gusti Muhammad Rezqy
Ma’mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Laboratorium Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya (https://uinsa.ac.id/fsh/facility)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mal.v7i1.694

Abstract

Kafā'ah is one of the important concepts in Islamic marriage law, concerning the equivalence between the prospective husband and the future wife. In Shafi'iyyah fiqh, nasab is one of the aspects considered in kafā'ah. This issue becomes more complex in the marriages of Sharifah women, especially within the tradition of Hadramaut scholars, who pay close attention to the maintenance of the descendants of the Prophet Muhammad (saw). This study aims to analyze the construction of kafā'ah al-nasab in Sharifah marriage, based on Bughyat al-Mustarshidīn by Sayyid ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Mashhūr, from the perspective of qawāʿid fiqhiyyah. This research is a literature review with a normative-conceptual approach. The primary source of research is Bughyat al-Mustarshidīn, while Shafi'iyyah jurisprudence literature and contemporary research are used as supporting sources. The results of the study show that Hadramaut scholars place kafā'ah al-nasab as a special consideration in Sharifah marriage. The practice of Āl Abī ʿAlawī emphasizing taḥṣīn al-sharīfah bi-sharīf mithlihā shows a strong orientation towards the maintenance of the equivalence of nasab. The perspective of qawāʿid fiqhiyyah shows that the construction can be analyzed through the rules of al-umūr bi-maqāṣidihā, al-ḍarar yuzāl, and al-ʿādah muḥakkamah. However, the application of this rule cannot be separated from the legal context of kafā'ah, as the rights of women and guardians, and there are differences of opinion among the fuqaha regarding the consequences of marriage law that are not sekufu. Thus, kafā'ah al-nasab in the Hadramaut tradition is not solely a form of social stratification but a fiqh construct that local scholars associate with the maintenance of nasab and family honor.
Co-Authors LAILATUL FITRIAH Maulana, Gusti Muhammad Rezqy Maulidi, Affan Qomariyatus Sholihah Widiatmoko, Ferdiansyah