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Batee Jirat-Batu Aceh Islamic Gravestones in Sultanate Banten Building New Historiography Aceh and Banten Relationship Arifia, Sariat; Mizuar, Mizuar; Munawir, Munawir; Ahyadi, Yadi; Akmal, Aslim
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i01.661

Abstract

Othman Yatim's research has provided a clear picture of the influence of Acehnese stones, which are so abundant in the Malaysian peninsula, but on the other hand, there is still a need to carry out a more in-depth comparative study regarding the existence of similar tombstones in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java. On the island of Java itself, the Sultanate of Banten is the only kingdom whose sultans or kings have used Batee Jirat Batu Aceh typology tombstones for generations, from the beginning to the end of the Sultanate. Therefore, comparative research was carried out on similar tombstones in Aceh, and then an analysis of the reconstruction of past relations between Aceh and Banten, as the Big Spice City, which also played a major role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia, was carried out.
DEMAK-PASAI COLLABORATION IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF JAKARTA: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ACEH PASAI TOMBSTONES AT THE GREAT MOSQUE OF DEMAK Arifia, Sariat; Mahdi, Mizuar; Akmal, Aslim; Munawir, Munawir; Adi, Jayanto A.
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i11.1105

Abstract

This study investigates the presence and significance of the Pasai tombstone typology in the Great Mosque of Demak, highlighting its archaeological significance as evidence of historical collaboration between Pasay and Demak in the 16th century to resist Portuguese colonization and establish the city of Jakarta. From all areas studied, 13 tombstones were found with the characteristics of the typology. The existence of this headstone in the cemetery area of the Demak Grand Mosque shows the connection between Demak Raden Trenggono and Pasais Fatahillah Against the Portuguese and the establishment of Jakarta is indeed an alliance between the two groups. This research explores the cultural and religious impact of the Wali Songo's religious and cultural teachings during the period of resistance against colonization, particularly in relation to their influence on the socio-political landscape of Java. In addition, oral histories and local narratives are collected that may shed light on the perceptions and legacies of Wali songo in the context of the resistance against Portuguese colonialism. This work enhances our understanding of regional interactions and cultural exchanges during a critical period in Southeast Asian history.