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All Journal International Journal of Social Service and Research Journal of Social Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice
Arifia, Sariat
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Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Batee Jirat-Batu Aceh Islamic Gravestones in Sultanate Banten Building New Historiography Aceh and Banten Relationship Arifia, Sariat; Mizuar, Mizuar; Munawir, Munawir; Ahyadi, Yadi; Akmal, Aslim
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i01.661

Abstract

Othman Yatim's research has provided a clear picture of the influence of Acehnese stones, which are so abundant in the Malaysian peninsula, but on the other hand, there is still a need to carry out a more in-depth comparative study regarding the existence of similar tombstones in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java. On the island of Java itself, the Sultanate of Banten is the only kingdom whose sultans or kings have used Batee Jirat Batu Aceh typology tombstones for generations, from the beginning to the end of the Sultanate. Therefore, comparative research was carried out on similar tombstones in Aceh, and then an analysis of the reconstruction of past relations between Aceh and Banten, as the Big Spice City, which also played a major role in the spread of Islam in Indonesia, was carried out.
DEMAK-PASAI COLLABORATION IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF JAKARTA: AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ACEH PASAI TOMBSTONES AT THE GREAT MOSQUE OF DEMAK Arifia, Sariat; Mahdi, Mizuar; Akmal, Aslim; Munawir, Munawir; Adi, Jayanto A.
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 4 No. 11 (2024): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v4i11.1105

Abstract

This study investigates the presence and significance of the Pasai tombstone typology in the Great Mosque of Demak, highlighting its archaeological significance as evidence of historical collaboration between Pasay and Demak in the 16th century to resist Portuguese colonization and establish the city of Jakarta. From all areas studied, 13 tombstones were found with the characteristics of the typology. The existence of this headstone in the cemetery area of the Demak Grand Mosque shows the connection between Demak Raden Trenggono and Pasais Fatahillah Against the Portuguese and the establishment of Jakarta is indeed an alliance between the two groups. This research explores the cultural and religious impact of the Wali Songo's religious and cultural teachings during the period of resistance against colonization, particularly in relation to their influence on the socio-political landscape of Java. In addition, oral histories and local narratives are collected that may shed light on the perceptions and legacies of Wali songo in the context of the resistance against Portuguese colonialism. This work enhances our understanding of regional interactions and cultural exchanges during a critical period in Southeast Asian history.
UNVEILING THE HISTORY AND ISLAMIC LAWS THROUGH THE TOMBSTONE OF SIRAJUDDIN ISA IN TUBAN, MAJAPAHIT Arifia, Sariat; Mahdi, Mizuar; Muhammad, Taqiyuddin; Yaqin, Nurul; Alwi, M. Ali
International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Social Service and Research
Publisher : Ridwan Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v5i2.1194

Abstract

This study explores the historical and religious significance of two Islamic tombstones from the Majapahit era in King King, Tuban, Java. The focus is on Sirajuddin Isa ibn Salahuddin Al Ma'bary's tombstone and an unnamed tombstone in the Mbah Randu complex. Through epigraphic and ornamental analysis, the research reconstructs the history of Islamic propagation in Java between the 13th and 15th centuries. Sirajuddin Isa is identified as a key figure in spreading Islam during the Majapahit period. His tombstone's inscriptions "Seek the Eternal", highlight the emphasis on monotheism and rejection of polytheism, suggesting early implementation of Islamic laws. While the Ornamental motifs like the lotus flower symbolize purity and spiritual enlightenment, blending local and Islamic traditions. The Hijri calendar's role in daily practices is also examined, indicating the integration of Islamic customs into Javanese life. These tombstones serve as historical artifacts illustrating the spread of Islam, the enforcement of Islamic laws, and cultural exchange between Islamic and local traditions in Java, highlighting Sirajuddin Isa's prominent role as an Islamic leader and legal authority during the Majapahit period.
Community-Based Entrepreneurship Development for Sustainable Ecotourism: A Case Study in Bogor Regency, Indonesia Arifia, Sariat; Ermiani; Renitawati, Beti; Mukti, Zisca Marcellina
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/jsetp.v4i1.3175

Abstract

Rural areas often face socioeconomic and environmental challenges, including limited economic opportunities and the degradation of natural resources, which necessitate sustainable development models. This study addresses this critical issue by examining the potential, impacts, and optimization of community-based Ecotourism for sustainable development in selected sites in Bogor Regency, Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and a multiple-case study method, the research revealed that community-based Ecotourism enhanced local economic welfare by diversifying income sources, creating job opportunities, and fostering entrepreneurial activities through ticket sales, guide services, and local product marketing. Further, it contributed to social welfare by empowering local communities, strengthening social cohesion, and supporting community-led initiatives such as interest-free loans and disaster relief programs. Environmental benefits were observed by consistently applying sustainable practices, including effective waste management and biodiversity conservation. Despite these gains, the study identified critical challenges: the need for improved infrastructure, enhanced governmental support, and ongoing capacity building for local stakeholders. Unlike previous studies, this research advances the literature by integrating economic, social, and environmental dimensions into a unified framework for sustainable Ecotourism, offering valuable implications for policymakers and practitioners in rural tourism development.
Co-Authors Adi, Jayanto A. Ahyadi, Yadi Akmal, Aslim Alwi, M. Ali Ermiani Mahdi, Mizuar Mizuar, Mizuar Muhammad, Taqiyuddin Mukti, Zisca Marcellina Munawir Munawir Nurul Yaqin Renitawati, Beti