Mahyuddin, Andi Isra
Faculty Of Mechanical And Aerospace Engineering, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesa 10, Bandung 41032, Indonesia

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Head Injury Analysis of Vehicle Occupant in Frontal Crash Simulation: Case Study of ITB’s Formula SAE Race Car Mihradi, Sandro; Golfianto, Hari; Mahyuddin, Andi Isra; Dirgantara, Tatacipta
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 49, No 4 (2017)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.958 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2017.49.4.8

Abstract

In the present study, frontal crash simulations were conducted to determine the effect of various car speeds against the Head Injury Criterion (HIC), a measure of the likelihood of head injury arising from impact. The frontal impact safety of ITB’s formula SAE race car designed by students was evaluated as a case study. LS-DYNA®, an explicit finite element code for non-linear dynamic analysis was utilized in the analysis. To analyze head injury, a two-step simulation was conducted. In the first step, a full-frontal barrier test was simulated without incorporating a dummy inside the car. The output was the deceleration data of the car, which was used as input in the second step, a sled test simulation. In the sled test, only the cockpit and dummy were modeled. The effect of deceleration to the head of the dummy was then evaluated. The results show that HIC values at an impact speed of 7 m/s (25 km/h) to 11 m/s (40 km/h) were below the safe limit and still in the safe zone. However, the HIC values will exceed the safe limit when the speed of impact is the same as or greater than 12 m/s (43 km/h).
Anatomy of Injury Severity and Fatality in Indonesian Traffic Accidents Santosa, Sigit Puji; Mahyuddin, Andi Isra; Sunoto, Febrianto Guntur
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol 49, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : ITB Journal Publisher, LPPM ITB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (83.472 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2017.49.3.9

Abstract

There has been a steady increase in traffic accidents with major injuries in Indonesia over the last 10 years, especially those with a score higher than 3 on the Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS). Frontal, side, and rear collisions, as well as pedestrian impact are modes of accident that contribute to the majority of injuries or fatalities. Based on age classification, the 16-30 age group are the most vulnerable road users in Indonesia. Traffic accidents in Indonesia are dominated by motorcycles, which also contribute the highest portion of fatalities and major injuries (AIS score > 3). Most traffic accidents can be attributed to human, road and environmental, or vehicle factors. Careless driving and unruly behavior of the driver are the main causes of accidents in Indonesia. Statistical data and analyses on traffic accidents in Indonesia can be used to develop a comprehensive strategy and policy to reduce the number of fatalities and severe injuries of road accidents in Indonesia. There is a need to balance the high growth of motor vehicles with adequate infrastructure. Good driver education as well as vehicle safety and crashworthiness regulations are required in order to reduce traffic accident fatalities.
Development of a 3D Gait Measurement Protocol for Amputees Walking on Treadmill Mahyuddin, Andi Isra; Ferryanto, F; Herman, Indria; Mihradi, Sandro; Dirgantara, Tatacipta
Mesin Vol 26, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1207.701 KB) | DOI: 10.5614/MESIN.2017.26.1.4

Abstract

Walking motion is actually a complex activity since it involves many body parts, especially the lower limb. Due to the needs for gait analysis in many medical applications, Biomechanics Research Team at ITB has developed an affordable optical motion analyzer to measure motions of subject walking over ground. However, the needs for multicycles gait data is better met by measuring subjects walking on treadmill. This paper discusses the modification of the developed motion analyzer to accommodate data acquisition of subject walking on treadmill, including those of transfemoral amputees. Seven markers, two 95 fps cameras, a dual-channel Camera Link Acquisition NI PCIe-1430 frame grabber, and a workstation are employed in the optical motion analyzer system. The speed displayed on the treadmill is evaluated. Additional equipment such as the modified hydraulic engine crane and the body harness are introduced to ensure the safety of amputees and avoid the risk of falling down while walking on the treadmill. The modified motion analyzer system is then used to obtain gait parameters of normal (37 males and 31 females) and three amputee subjects. The gait parameters of normal subjects in the treadmill walking shows that there is a decrease in the stride length and range of motion, and increase in the cadence due to walking adaptation. There are also phase shifting and increase in the range of motion for amputee subjects compared to the normal subjects which imply that there is an extra work done by the residual limb in doing walking movement and the amputee subjects try to balance their walking on the treadmill.
ANALISA TEGANGAN EKSPERIMENTAL DENGAN METODA FOTOELASTISITAS Mahyuddin, Andi Isra; Boestaman, Refrizal; Suharto, Djoko
Mesin Vol 3, No 4 (1984)
Publisher : Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (472.875 KB)

Abstract

Analisa tegangan dengan metode fotoelastisitas tembus cahaya dua diemsi adalah salah satu metoda optik yang digunakan dalam yang akan diuji dibuat modelnya dari bahan polimer tembus cahata. Model kemudian diletakkan pada perangkan pengujian dan dibebani serupa dengan pembebanan prototip. Hasil pengujian berupa pola garis isokromatik yang merupakan tempat kedudukan titik dengan selisih tegangan utama yang sama, dan pola garis isoklinik yang merupakan tempat kedudukan titik dengan arah tegangan utama yang sama. Data orde isokromatik dan parameter isoklinik digunakan untuk menentukan distribusi tegangan.
ANALISIS KETIDAKSTABILAN PARAMETRIK MEKANISME EMPAT BATANG ELASTIK Huda, Syamsul; Mahyuddin, Andi Isra
Mesin Vol 17, No 3 (2002)
Publisher : Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.107 KB)

Abstract

The need to increase operational speed and reduce the inertia effects led to the design of slender members. Consequently, elasticity of these members could no longer be neglected. The elasticity results in varying stiffness of the elastic member leading to parametric excitation. The dynamic behavior of an elastic coupler of a four-bar mechanism is investigated. The governing equation is nonlinear, partial differential equation with time-varying parameters. Perturbation method is employed to linearize the equation and the dynamic response is obtained using a closed-form numerical solution algorithm constructed through the discretization of the parameters continua. The dynamic stability of the system is evaluated based upon Floquet Theory. The results are presented in the form of parametric stability charts, and the dynamic stability analysis results were validated by a direct-integration method. The response become unstable at several bands of frequency. The effects of external force, damping and ratio of follower-to-coupler mass were examined. Results show that increase in tensile force, damping, and the mass ratio increased the stability of the elastic coupler.
CIRI GETARAN MEKANIK DAN ARUS CATU PADA MOTOR LISTRIK INDUKSI 3-FASA AKIBAT EKSENTRISITAS CELAH UDARA Nurhadi, Indra; Mahyuddin, Andi Isra; Ahmarudin, M
Mesin Vol 16, No 1 (2001)
Publisher : Mesin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (524.671 KB)

Abstract

This paper discusses theoretical and experimental study to determine the signature of stator supply current and stator vibration of 3-phase induction motor resulting from airgap eccentricity. Based on the theoretical study it can be formulated that the signature due to eccentricity is affected by number of slots on the rotor and the stator as well as slip, defined as “Principal Slot Harmonics (PSH)” and “Dynamics Eccentricity Components (DEC)”. To study its feasibility for practical use a set of experiments was performed and the predicted signature was identified. Using the test rig, it was demonstrated that the magnitude of PSH and DEC in stator current and body vibration increase due to eccentricity.
Redesign of a Biomechanical Energy Regeneration-based Robotic Ankle Prosthesis using Indonesian Gait Data Edgar Buwana Sutawika; I. Indrawanto; F. Ferryanto; Sandro Mihradi; Andi Isra Mahyuddin
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 53 No. 4 (2021)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2021.53.4.6

Abstract

In this research, the robotic ankle design from Arizona State University (ASU) known as SPARKy was redesigned to accommodate the specific needs of Indonesian people. Most active prosthetic legs are designed based on gait parameters for people from Western countries, which may differ for people from other cultures that have a different anthropometry and economic background. Indonesians have smaller actuating power characteristics compared to people from Western cultures due to their smaller average weight and body height. Thus, the applied design strategy took advantage of a biomechanical energy regeneration scheme to reduce the actuator input power requirement and the relatively smaller mechanical power of the typical Indonesian ankle to create a potentially affordable robotic ankle with a smaller actuator that meets the technical specifications. The specifications of the powered prosthetic ankle were determined through the same methods used by SPARKy. Only one low-level control system, to actuate normal walking, was designed and tested on a fully assembled robotic ankle. The test results indicated a promising low-level control, where the robotic ankle can follow the predetermined trajectory required to actuate normal walking based on Indonesian gait data.
Bus Superstructure Reinforcement for Safety Improvement against Rollover Accidents Sandro Mihradi; Andhika Dhaniswara; Satrio Wicaksono; Andi Isra Mahyuddin
Journal of Engineering and Technological Sciences Vol. 54 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5614/j.eng.technol.sci.2022.54.2.6

Abstract

Bus rollover is considered the most dangerous road accident. To ensure bus safety against rollover accidents, the bus superstructure must conform to safety standards, one of which is UNR66. Unfortunately, in Indonesia, the increase in the number of buses has not been followed by bus safety improvement. In this paper, a numerical study on superstructure reinforcement to improve bus safety against rollover is presented. To reduce computational time, a simplified bus superstructure model comprising only three middle bays was used instead of a full bus model. Several superstructure reinforcements were implemented and their effectiveness in improving bus safety against rollover accidents was investigated. Among all reinforcements that were investigated, the most effective one was enhanced reinforcement by adding a connection between the seat structures and the side pillars. This modification yielded excellent results, as the modified superstructure showed a very significant improvement over a superstructure without reinforcement and it met the UNR66 residual space safety criterion.