Wiratno, Amelia Rahma
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Effect of combination of nano brown anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) nanoparticles and calcium hydroxide on inhibition Streptococcus sanguinis biofilm formation Yuanita, Tamara; Juniarti, Devi Eka; Nabilla, Tasya; Wiratno, Amelia Rahma; Tarigan, Shindyloken Juni Artha; Afifah, Anisa Nur; Setyabudi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2023): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v13i2.2023.74-80

Abstract

Background: Lactobacillus acidophilus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans are gram bacteria that can cause various problems in the oral cavity so that materials that have antibacterial potency are needed. Calcium hydroxide, chlorhexidine, and sodium hypochlorite as antibacterial ingredients have disadvantages such as forming tunnel defects, causing dysgeusia, and damaging periapical tissue, so it is hoped that there will be natural materials as alternatives. The nano brown anchovy has fluor as the active compound which has the potential as an antibacterial agent. Purpose: To analyze the effect of antibacterial potency of nano brown anchovy (Stolephorus insularis) on Lactobacillus acidophilus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans. Methods: This research is a laboratory experimental in vitro with the post-test only control group design. Brown anchovy is made into nano and diluted by dilution method into several concentrations. The direct contact method was used between some concentrations and the two bacteria. The values of MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Kill Concentration) were obtained by counting the number of bacterial colonies on Mueller Hinton Agar media. Bacterial colony growth was calculated manually in Colony Forming Units (CFU). Results: Antibacterial potency of nano brown anchovy on Lactobacillus acidophilus showed MIC results at 1.56% concentration and MBC at 3.125% concentration. Antibacterial potency of nano brown anchovy on Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans showed MIC results at 3.125% concentration and MBC at 6.25% concentration. Conclusion: Nano brown anchovy has antibacterial activity on Lactobacillus acidophilus and Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans.
Effect of kombucha butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) solution on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm Yuanita, Tamara; Marpaung, Grace Julieta; Wiratno, Amelia Rahma; Wahjuningrum, Dian Agustin; Juniarti, Devi Eka
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 15 No. 2 (2025): July-December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cdj.v15i2.2025.62-67

Abstract

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is a facultative anaerobic bacterium that is often found in the root canals of teeth with pulp necrosis and is often the cause of endodontic treatment failure. On the other hand, the fermented beverage kombucha is made using a fermentation process by bacteria and yeast, known as SCOBY (Symbiotic Culture of Bacterial and Yeast). The fermentation process in kombucha causes a decrease in the pH of the medium, where the bacteria in the SCOBY convert sugar into ethanol and acetic acid. The butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) has single petals of purple, blue, pink, or white color and is proven to have antibacterial as well as antibiofilm properties. Purpose: To determine the effect of kombucha butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea) solution on Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. Methods: Kombucha butterfly pea with concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56%, as well as NaOCl 2,5% was given Enterococcus faecalis biofilm. To determine biofilm formation, test tubes were washed, adherent cells were stained with 0.1% crystal violet, and light absorbance was measured with a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 540nm. Results: The percentage of inhibitory power of kombucha butterfly pea against E. faecalis biofilm decreased gradually from concentrations of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.125%, and 1.56%. The highest percentage of inhibition was in kombucha with butterfly pea with a concentration of 100% which is equivalent to 2,5% NaOCl as an antibiotic for root canal irigation. Conclusion: Kombucha of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea) can reduce the decrease in Enterococcus faecalis biofilm formation with a concentration of 12.5% designated as MBIC50 and a concentration of 100% designated as MBEC90.