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All Journal Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System
Purwani, Marhaeni Sekar Fajar
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Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Other

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Analisis Peran dan Penanggulangan Kejahatan Siber: Studi Kasus Spearphishing Purwani, Marhaeni Sekar Fajar
Restorative : Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Federation of Indonesian Probation Officer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61682/restorative.v1i1.5

Abstract

The understanding of the mechanism, modus operandi, and actors involved in a cybercrime is a crucial early step to design cybercrime countermeasure strategies. This paper discusses a hypothetical case of spearphishing that involves the perpetrators, victims, as well as the unwitting participants of the committed cybercrime. Four approaches in cybercrime countermeasures are afterwards elaborated for the aforementioned hypothetical case. It is concluded that countermeasures based on education are the type of countermeasure most feasible and most crucial to be implemented; however, all types of countermeasures have their limitations and therefore have to continuously evolve and develop along with the increasingly sophisticated cybercrime. Abstrak. Pemahaman mengenai mekanisme, modus operandi, serta pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam kejahatan siber merupakan langkah awal yang penting untuk merancang strategi penanggulangan tindak kejahatan siber. Karya tulis ini membahas sebuah kasus hipotetis serangan spearphishing yang melibatkan pelaku, korban, beserta pihak-pihak lain yang tanpa disadari juga terlibat dalam kejahatan siber yang dilakukan. Empat jenis pendekatan dalam penanggulangan kejahatan siber dibahas untuk kasus hipotetis tersebut. Disimpulkan bahwa penanggulangan dengan pendekatan edukasi merupakan jenis penanggulangan yang paling memungkinkan dan paling penting untuk dilaksanakan; namun, setiap jenis penanggulangan memiliki keterbatasan dan harus terus dikembangkan seiring dengan juga kejahatan siber yang semakin canggih. Kata kunci: analisis, kejahatan siber, peran, spearphishing, studi kasus
The Role of Probation and Parole Officers in Legal Reform in Indonesia: Addressing Overcrowding in Prisons and Detention Centers Saefudin, Wahyu; Nasirudin; Budiyanto, Sigit; Purwani, Marhaeni Sekar Fajar
Restorative : Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Restorative: Journal of Indonesian Probation and Parole System
Publisher : Federation of Indonesian Probation Officer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61682/restorative.v2i2.21

Abstract

Abstract. Legal reform is a crucial element in maintaining justice, sustainability, and progress within a nation. In Indonesia, legal reform involves various stakeholders, including Probation and Parole Officers, who play a pivotal role in shaping a law-abiding society and supporting the implementation of a legal system grounded in restorative justice. This research aims to analyze the role of probation and parole officers in legal reform in Indonesia, particularly after the enactment of Act Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections and Act Number 1 of 2023 on the Criminal Code. The research methodology is literature review in order to explore in depth the strategic role of Probation and Parole Officers. The research findings reveal that the Act Number 22 of 2022 reinforces the role of Probation and Parole Officers through the Social Research, Guidance, Monitoring, and Assistance programs, especially in relation to reducing overcrowding in correctional facilities (Lapas) and detention centers (Rutan). The humanistic approach used, such as rehabilitation programs recommendations designed on a personal basis, aim to reform the attitude and behaviour of inmates and prepare them for social reintegration. Meanwhile, the Act Number 1 of 2023 on the new Criminal Code expands the role of Probation and Parole Officers in conducting Social Research on adult suspects, as well as providing guidance and monitoring during the supervisory sentence and social work sentence. Not only does this role reduce criminality and increase legal compliance, but it also increases the sense of justice within the society. Therefore, these two Acts serve as a strong legal basis for Probation and Parole Officers to perform their role optimally within the legal reform in Indonesia. A full support from the government and other related institutions is required to ensure the effectiveness and sustainability of this strategic role in creating a legal system that is fair, humanist, and oriented towards social restoration.
Co-Authors Budiyanto, Sigit Nasirudin Saefudin, Wahyu