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All Journal Nation State : Journal of International Studies Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional
Rosada, Farah
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Social Sciences

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The Impact of Indonesia-China Nickel Cooperations on Indonesia’s Economy and Environment Rosada, Farah; Wibisana, Raden Ambara Arya; Paksi, Arie Kusuma
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Defying the Uncertainty of the Global Political Economy Order
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, University of Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v6i2.1270

Abstract

As a country with abundant nickel potential, Indonesia possesses numerous advantages that have attracted China to expand its capital in the Indonesia. The collaboration between countries demonstrates the mutual national interests. Following the establishing of downstream policy through Ministerial Regulation No. 11 of 2019, the Indonesian Government has shown increased concern for optimizing its domestic nickel potential. This study examines the impact of cooperation between Indonesia's and China' in the nickel industry on Indonesia's economic growth and environment. It seeks to determine whether this cooperation benefit Indonesian people by fostering advancements in human resources indicators, infrastructure development, and presenting viable solution to environmental challenges through their joint efforts in the nickel industry or vice versa? The research method is qualitative, with critical approaches analyzed using economic diplomacy theory. The results shows that this cooperation positively impacts Indonesia's economic growth, especially in terms of increased employment, human resource development, and infrastructure development. However, it also presents new challenges on environmental issues. Indonesia's endeavors to address environmental problems stemming from the nickel industry involve pressuring China, as an investor, to uphold environmental standards within the mining areas.
REFORMING ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE IN RESPONSE TO INDONESIA’S NICKEL INDUSTRIAL POLICY: A CRITICAL ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABILITY CHALLENGES Rosada, Farah
Global: Jurnal Politik Internasional Vol. 27, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia’s environmental policy reforms in the nickel sector as a response to global criticism regarding ecocidal practices. Indonesia's nickel industry plays a crucial role in the global supply chain, especially in meeting the demand for electric vehicles. However, the ecological impacts of this industry have drawn international scrutiny, particularly from environmental organisations highlighting extensive ecosystem damage. Using environmental security theory, this study focuses on evaluating policy reforms, such as the revision of Environmental Impact Assessments (AMDAL) and the regulation of hazardous and toxic waste (B3), as well as their impacts on ecosystem sustainability and social stability. The findings indicate that policy reforms tend to be reactive and face substantial implementation challenges in the field, which limits their effectiveness in reducing environmental degradation. Additionally, this research contributes to the environmental governance literature by highlighting the discrepancy between policy and practice, particularly in developing countries that face significant challenges in meeting global sustainability standards. The results of this study suggest that Indonesia requires a stronger and more sustainable governance approach to address global sustainability demands.
Co-Authors Paksi, Arie Kusuma Wibisana, Raden Ambara Arya