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All Journal Journal of Tropical Life Science : International Journal of Theoretical, Experimental, and Applied Life Sciences BANGUN REKAPRIMA Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Galuh International Journal of Community Service and Development
Dadi
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Vegetation Diversity in the Agroforestry System of Kuta Traditional Village, West Java, Indonesia: Vegetation diversity in the agroforestry system of Kuta Traditional Village Adnan, Bahana Aditya; Erlin, Euis; Dadi; Kurniawati, Tiktiek
Journal of Tropical Life Science Vol. 16 No. 01 (2026)
Publisher : Journal of Tropical Life Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/jtls.16.01.02

Abstract

This study investigates vegetation diversity within the agroforestry system of Kuta Traditional Village, West Java, Indonesia, a community renowned for its long standing integration of ecological principles and cultural traditions in land management. Twenty plots (20 m × 20 m) were purposively established to assess vegetation structure across four growth stages: trees, poles, saplings, and seedlings. Data collection includes the number of species and the number of individuals of each species, followed by the calculation of the Important Value Index (IVI), Shannon–Wiener diversity index (H′), Margalef species richness index (R), and Pielou’s evenness index (E). Results indicated that Cocos nucifera and Arenga pinnata dominated the mature tree stage, while Coffea canephora prevailed at the pole stage. High diversity (H′ = 2.91–3.41) and richness (R = 5.13–6.23) were observed in trees, poles, and saplings, reflecting balanced community structures and sustainable regeneration. The seedling stage exhibited lower diversity (H′ = 2.67, R = 2.96) despite high evenness (E = 0.96), suggesting selective recruitment patterns. Principal Component Analysis revealed soil pH as the most influential environmental factor shaping species distribution. These findings underscore the importance of traditional agroforestry in sustaining biodiversity, supporting livelihoods, and maintaining ecological resilience, thereby highlighting its significance as a model for sustainable land use and biodiversity conservation in culturally significant landscapes.
Co-Authors Adih Rosadi Agustini, Rina Ahmad Muhaimin Aziz Astuti, Sri Bahana Aditya Adnan Dormido, Yasmin Pascual Euis Erlin Faizah Hafiz Wijiarto Ilham Sayekti Ismail Nursaputro, Septiantar Tebe Prabowo, M. Cahyo Ardi Pramuji, Tulus RATNAWATI Rendi Kahfi Septiana Sihono Supriyati Tiktiek Kurniawati Tituk Yuana Widiyati Valina, Sheilla Nadia Wahyu Sulistiyo Yesitasari, Devi