Salsabila, Annisa Putri
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UNMET NEED FOR FAMILY PLANNING IN GUNUNGPATI DISTRICT: 2013-2022 Salsabila, Annisa Putri
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/higeia.v8i3.66226

Abstract

Abstract Unmet need for family planning (FP) is a significant public health problem that cause 20% of obstetric deaths. Unmet need rate in Central Java according to the data from Central Statistics Agency reached 15.9% and Semarang City reached 8.94% which is still far from the MDGs target of 5%. This study aims to review the incidence of unmet need for family planning in Gunungpati district which is expected can be use as a consideration for policy making. Research design of this study is an analytic research with ecological approach that examines family data in Gunungpati district. The incidence of unmet need in Gunungpati district from 2013 to 2022 decreased significantly from 2013 to 2019, then increased in 2022. The highest number of cases occurred in 2013, while the lowest cases occurred in 2019 with the highest number of cases found consecutively in Sukorejo, Sekaran, and Sumurrejo sub-districts. There is a significant correlation between age of reproductive aged couples, number of births, educational status of the family head, gender of the family head, and employment status of the family head with incidence of unmet need for family planning in the spacing and limit categories in Gunungpati district. Research on risk factors for unmet need for family planning at individual level can be carried out to increase the input for controlling unmet need for family planning. Keywords: Unmet need, Family Planning, Spacing, Limit Abstrak Unmet need Keluarga Berencana (KB) merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan dan menyebabkan 20% kematian obstetrik. Angka unmet need di Jawa Tengah menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik mencapai angka 15,9% dan di Kota Semarang mencapai 8,94% yang masih jauh dari target MDGs yakni 5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kejadian unmet need KB di Kecamatan Gunungpati yang diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai pertimbangan pengambilan kebijakan. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan ekologi yang mengkaji data keluarga di Kecamatan Gunungpati. Kejadian unmet need di Kecamatan Gunungpati dari tahun 2013 hingga 2022 menurun secara signifikan dari tahun 2013 hingga 2019, kemudian meningkat pada tahun 2022. Jumlah kasus tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2013, sedangkan kasus terendah terjadi pada tahun 2019 dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi ditemukan secara berturut-turut pada Kecamatan Sukorejo, Sekaran, dan Sumurrejo. Terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara Usia PUS, Jumlah Kelahiran, Status Pendidikan Kepala Keluarga, Jenis Kelamin Kepala Keluarga, dan Status Pekerjaan Kepala Keluarga dengan kejadian unmet need KB pada kategori IAD maupun TIAL di kecamatan Gunungpati. Penelitian mengenai faktor risiko unmet need KB di tingkat individu dapat dilakukan guna meningkatkan input pengendalian unmet need KB. Kata kunci: Unmet need, KB, IAD,TIAL
Improving Clean and Healthy Living Behaviors Among Indonesian Migrant Workers in Malaysia Cahyati, Widya Hary; Kusumaningtyas, Ratna Dewi; Wibawanto, Wandah; Salsabila, Annisa Putri; Nathaniela, Regina Marsha; Rahmat, Sultan Aulia
Jurnal Abdimas Vol. 28 No. 1 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/3zwq9z73

Abstract

The Clean and Healthy Living Behavior Program (PHBS) is an effort to prevent disease by getting used to clean living and healthy behavior. PHBS is very important to be applied to the entire community, including Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI). PMI live overseas, so health is very important. If they get sick, it will create new problems because access to health services is limited, and there is no family who can look after them. The solution offered to partners' problems is socialization regarding clean and healthy living habits, as well as how to get used to clean and healthy behavior. The development of a video about how to get used to living a clean and healthy life aims to increase the capacity of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia to get used to living a clean and healthy life, so that they can prevent disease attacks. The use of videos is intended to make socialization activities more effective. The Indonesian Embassy in Johor Bahru is a service partner, which will assist in bridging the service program that UNNES will carry out for PMI in the Johor Bahru Region. After conducting outreach to PMIs, the next step is to form several groups consisting of several PMIs to ensure the sustainability of the implementation of the PHBS program. The result of this activity is the availability of the PMI group as a forum for sharing and doing joint activities , as well as increasing knowledge and understanding about PHBS.