Nirmala, Elvina Dian
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Kejadian Hipertensi Usia Produktif (30-64 tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tlogomulyo Nirmala, Elvina Dian
HIGEIA (Journal of Public Health Research and Development) Vol 7 No Sup (2023): Suplemen July 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Abstrak Hipertensi merupakan kondisi tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan/atau tekanan darah diastolik ≥ 90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan masalah kesehatan global dan berisiko komplikasi penyakit lainnya. Puskesmas Tlogomulyo mengalami peningkatan jumlah penderita hipertensi dan 64,67% penderitanya berusia 30-64 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko hipertensi usia produktif (30-64 tahun) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tlogomulyo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 100 orang. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan faktor risiko hipertensi adalah riwayat keluarga (p value=0,002;OR=8,909;95%CI=2,170-36,576), usia (p value=<0,001;OR= 37,947;95%CI=7,666-187,848), durasi tidur (p value=0,018;OR=5,087;95%CI=1,328-19,482), dan stress (p value=<0,001;OR= 17,576;95%CI=4,102-75,311) Responden dengan usia ≥45 tahun, memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi, memiliki durasi tidur pendek < 6 jam, dan mengalami stress sedang-berat memiliki probabilitas 99,4% untuk mengalami hipertensi. Saran bagi instansi untuk melakukan deteksi dini pada masyarakat berusia ≥45 tahun, memiliki riwayat keluarga hipertensi, memiliki durasi tidur pendek < 6 jam, dan mengalami stress sedang-berat. Kata kunci= Hipertensi, faktor risiko, usia produktif Abstract Hypertension is a condition of systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmhg and/or diastolic blood pressure ≥ 90 mmhg. Hypertension is a global health problem and there is a risk of complications from other diseases. The Tlogomulyo Health Center experienced an increase in the number of hypertension sufferers and 64.67% of sufferers were aged 30-64 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors for hypertension in productive age (30-64 years) in the Working Area of ​​the Tlogomulyo Health Center. This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design with a total sample of 100 people. The analysis was carried out using univariate, bivariat, and multivariate. Multivariate analysis showed risk factors for hypertension were family history (p value=0.002;OR=8.909;95%CI=2.170-36.576),age (p value=<0.001;OR=37.947;95%CI=7.666-187.848),duration sleep (p value=0.018;OR=5.087;95%CI=1.328-19.482), and stress (p value=<0.001;OR=17.576;95%CI=4.102-75.311) Respondents aged ≥45 years had a history Hypertensive families, have short sleep duration < 6 hours, and experience moderate-to-severe stress have a 99.4% probability of experiencing hypertension. Suggestions for agencies to conduct early detection in people aged ≥45 years, have a family history of hypertension, have a short sleep duration <6 hours, and experience moderate to severe stress. Key words: Hypertension, risk factor, productive age
Social Determinants of HIV/AIDS: a Public Health Perspective Nugroho, Efa; Utami, Annisa Novanda Maharani; Nirmala, Elvina Dian; Yuswantoro, Rico Novian; Janah, Sifa Ul
Journal of Health Education Vol 8 No 2 (2023): October 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang cooperate with Association of Indonesian Public Health Experts (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (IAKMI))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jhe.v8i2.62855

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome or commonly known as HIV/AIDS is a disease that is still a problem in many countries, including Indonesia. HIV AIDS cases in Indonesia continue to increase from year to year. HIV cases in Indonesia reached its peak in 2019, which was 50,282 cases. This study aimed to determine the effect of social determinants of health according to healthy people on the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. The study design in this study uses a literature review to examine knowledge, ideas, or findings in academic-oriented literature. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data from journal articles, and literature reviews about HIV/AIDS. This research was conducted in November 2021. Based on the analysis of the articles collected, according to healthy people, there are several variables that influence the incidence of HIV/AIDS in Indonesia. In Economic Factors there are variables of employment and poverty that affect, on the determinants of education there are variables of early childhood education and development, enrollment in higher education, secondary school education, and literacy. Meanwhile, on the determinants of neighbors and the environment there are variables of crime and violence as well as variables of environmental conditions, and on the determinants of health and health services there are variables of access to health services that affect the incidence of HIV/AIDS.