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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri JISI UMJ (Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri UMJ)
Amalina, Ninda Nurseha
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Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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Analisis Penyebab Risiko pada Rantai Pasok Darah di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Menggunakan Model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) dan Failure Modes and Effects Analysis (FMEA) Amalina, Ninda Nurseha; Liputra, David Try; Heryanto, Rainisa Maini
JISI: Jurnal Integrasi Sistem Industri Vol 11, No 1 (2024): JISI UMJ
Publisher : Fakultas teknik Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24853/jisi.11.1.65-76

Abstract

Kebutuhan darah merupakan sesuatu hal yang perlu mendapat prioritas perhatian karena dapat menyangkut keberlanjutan hidup manusia. Entitas dalam suatu rantai pasok darah dapat terdiri dari Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) sebagai pemasok darah, bank darah rumah sakit (BDRS) sebagai penyalur darah, dan pasien sebagai konsumen darah. BDRS merupakan unit pelayanan yang bertanggung jawab terhadap ketersediaan darah yang dapat memadai untuk menunjang pelayanan medis. Semenjak masa pandemi COVID-19, kemampuan pemenuhan produk darah di BDRS Kota Bandung mengalami penurunan. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan pemenuhan produk darah. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan identifikasi risiko dan analisis penyebab risiko pada suatu rantai pasok darah di masa pandemi khususnya di BDRS Kota Bandung. Penelitian diawali dengan tahap identifikasi risiko dengan model Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR). Penyebab risiko di BDRS dianalisis menggunakan metode Fishbone Analysis. nilai risiko (severity), dan penyebab risiko (occurrence) dinilai menggunakan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 34 risiko dan 29 penyebab risiko yang teridentifikasi. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan BDRS dapat mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis risiko serta penyebabnya agar BDRS dapat segera melakukan penanganan sehingga permasalahan dalam rantai pasok darah dapat diminimasi.
Desain Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Darah Menggunakan Pendekatan Baru Heryanto, Rainisa Maini; Liputra, David Try; Arisandhy, Vivi; Amalina, Ninda Nurseha
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jrsi.v13i2.7326.143-156

Abstract

Blood is an essential component for body and plays critical role in human survival. Hospital blood banks (HBB) are responsible for ensuring availability and safety of blood in particular area. Risks that could arise in blood supply chain at HBB need to receive full attention, especially in the event of an outbreak or disaster. This attention is necessary to ensure smooth flow of activities, information, products, and finances. The primary objective of this research is to develop risk mitigation design for the blood supply chain. This research focuses on case study at HBB in Bandung City with specific focus on packaged red blood cells. The new approach used in this research involves initiating process by collecting potential risks, which are then defined and classified within the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. Subsequently, questionnaires were distributed to gather input for calculating weights using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Following step involves identifying root cause of these risk through fault tree analysis (FTA) and determining the most influential risk causes using failure mode effect and analysis (FMEA). Final phase entails designing strategies for mitigating risks in blood supply chain. This research aims to assist HBB facilities in prioritizing risks for treatment and implementing strategies to minimize these risks within their respective areas. According to AHP results, risk with the highest weight (0.173) is unavailability of blood stock at Indonesian Red Cross due to a shortage of donors. This risk can be mitigated by incorporating blood donation activities in agencies and HBB. The new approach in the research could provide more detailed mapping of blood supply chain risks.
Desain Mitigasi Risiko Rantai Pasok Darah Menggunakan Pendekatan Baru Heryanto, Rainisa Maini; Liputra, David Try; Arisandhy, Vivi; Amalina, Ninda Nurseha
Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Rekayasa Sistem Industri
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Parahyangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/jrsi.v13i2.7326.143-156

Abstract

Blood is an essential component for body and plays critical role in human survival. Hospital blood banks (HBB) are responsible for ensuring availability and safety of blood in particular area. Risks that could arise in blood supply chain at HBB need to receive full attention, especially in the event of an outbreak or disaster. This attention is necessary to ensure smooth flow of activities, information, products, and finances. The primary objective of this research is to develop risk mitigation design for the blood supply chain. This research focuses on case study at HBB in Bandung City with specific focus on packaged red blood cells. The new approach used in this research involves initiating process by collecting potential risks, which are then defined and classified within the supply chain operations reference (SCOR) model. Subsequently, questionnaires were distributed to gather input for calculating weights using the analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Following step involves identifying root cause of these risk through fault tree analysis (FTA) and determining the most influential risk causes using failure mode effect and analysis (FMEA). Final phase entails designing strategies for mitigating risks in blood supply chain. This research aims to assist HBB facilities in prioritizing risks for treatment and implementing strategies to minimize these risks within their respective areas. According to AHP results, risk with the highest weight (0.173) is unavailability of blood stock at Indonesian Red Cross due to a shortage of donors. This risk can be mitigated by incorporating blood donation activities in agencies and HBB. The new approach in the research could provide more detailed mapping of blood supply chain risks.
Co-Authors David Try Liputra Rainisa Maini Heryanto Vivi Arisandhy