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Youwena, Cornelius
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Environmental Science Health Professions Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Kejadian Menarche pada Remaja Youwena, Cornelius; Galifatma, Hestya; Fitriyah, Nurul
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 1 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNI 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i1.2023.48-52

Abstract

Background: Menarche is the occurrence of the first day of menstruation that is felt by every girl. Menarche generally occurs at the age of 12-15 years, but over time there has been a decline in age in the incidence of menarche. There are several factors such as the use of gadgets that have a major impact on the development of hormones in the body. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to determine how the relationship between the use of gadgets with the incidence of menarche in adolescent. Methods: This research method was descriptive with cross sectional design. This study used secondary data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2017. The survey was conducted in 34 provinces of Indonesia from 24 July to 30 December 2017. The total sample was 10,678 respondents, all young girls aged 15-25 years according to the inclusive criteria (unmarried and menstruating). The variables used are the use of gadgets and the incidence of menarche in adolescents. The data analysis technique used is chi-square bivariate by displaying a frequency distribution table. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents always use gadgets by 66.9%, the incidence of menarche in adolescent girls < 10 years (5.8%) and p-value <0.05 on the relationship between gadget use and the incidence of adolescent menarche. Conclusions: The conclusion of the study shows a relationship between the use of gadgets and the incidence of menarche, so it is necessary to give advice in this study, namely to socialize menarche and provide supervision to control the use of gadgets in adolescents.
Hubungan antara Perilaku Seksual dan Menarche Dini pada Remaja Indonesia Agusputri, Laura Nadya Damayanty; Youwena, Cornelius; Salim, Lutfi Agus
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 12 No 2 (2023): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (DECEMBER 2023)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v12i2.2023.790-794

Abstract

Background: Menstruation is one of the signs that a woman is entering adolescence. Menarche is the first menstrual event in women which generally occurs at the age of 12 to 15 years. An increase in the number of adolescents who experience menarche before the age of 12 years occurs in several countries. Sexual behavior in adolescents that can be positive or negative can be the reason for the increase and development of hormones in the human body. Objectives: The study was conducted to determine the relationship between sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Methods: The study is a quantitative descriptive study with a cross sectional research design using secondary data obtained from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) conducted in 34 provinces in Indonesia starting on July 24 and ending on December 30, 2017. The sample in this study was 1,494 adolescent girls in Indonesia with the age of 15 years, unmarried, and already experiencing menstruation. The variables involved in this study were sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Data analysis in this study used bivariate analysis by displaying frequency distribution tables along with analysis tables with chi-square tests. Results: The majority of respondents (71.2%) in this study had high-risk sexual behavior, the incidence of early menarche in adolescents aged ≤13 years was 77.4% and the p-value <0.05 on the relationship between sexual behavior and the incidence of menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia in 2017. Conclusions: This study shows that there is an association between sexual behavior and the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia. Education and parental supervision of sexual relationships and behavior in adolescents need to be done to minimize the incidence of early menarche in adolescent girls in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agusputri, Laura Nadya Damayanty Galifatma, Hestya Lutfi Agus Salim Nurul Fitriyah