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Systematic Review: Pengendalian Tembakau dan Penyakit Arteri Koroner Santoso, Audia Fijratullah; Farida, Bunga; Ninda, Gina Fitri; Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan; Saleem, Haitam Thaleb; Martini, Santi; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.539-548

Abstract

Backgrounds: The prevalence of cigarette consumption in Indonesia has reached a level that is cause for concern. Currently, more than one-third (36.3%) of Indonesia's population is classified as smokers. The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Indonesia as the third-largest cigarette market in the world, after China and India. In fact, the prevalence of adult male smoking in Indonesia is the highest (68.8%) in the world, so tobacco consumption has many negative impacts on health, one of which is the main cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Tobacco control is one of the efforts that can be made to prevent non-communicable diseases, namely coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease is a pathological condition that arises due to the accumulation of atheroma in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart, causing narrowing of the coronary arteries. Objectives: The aim of this study is to identifying tobacco as the main cause of non-communicable diseases such as coronary artery disease and tobacco control policies Methods: The method of this study is a literature review using PRISMA as a guide. Articles obtained from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar with specific relevant keywords “tobacco AND coronary artery disease”, “tobacco AND Non-communicable disease”, “tobacco control”, and “tobacco policy”. Article restricted to only original study within 2019 until 2023. Results: Tobacco control and prevention efforts that can be carried out regarding NCDs according to the 30 articles are controlling media by a massive pictorial warning; prohibition advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; controlling the price of tobacco by increasing the excise, tax, and selling price; restriction on smoking area, and smoking cessation therapy in a health facility that covered by insurance. Nicotine replacement therapy could be the choice for smoking cessation in CAD patients. Conclusions: Since limited research on smoking cessation therapy, especially in patients with CAD, it is necessary to develop various therapeutic methods that are easier, affordable, and safe.
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja home industry kerupuk kulit Roebidin, Rachmat; Difiana, Febitya Valent; Farida, Bunga
Jurnal Inovasi Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Journal of Public Health Innovation (JPHI)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan Garawangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/49t7tw75

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Produktivitas merupakan indikator yang penting dalam menilai kinerja pekerja, karena mencerminkan kualitas dan kuantitas hasil kerja yang dihasilkan. Peningkatan produktivitas sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor individu maupun faktor lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja home industry kerupuk kulit di Kecamatan Tengahtani, Kabupaten Cirebon.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 37 responden yang diperoleh melalui total sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman.Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja (p value 0,007 dengan nilai R= 0,439), disiplin kerja (p value 0,005 dengan nilai R= 0,454), pencahayaan (p value 0,004 dengan nilai R= 0,463), suhu (p value 0,003 dengan nilai R= 0,478), kelelahan (p value 0,000 dengan nilai R= 0,551).Kesimpulan: Motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, pencahayaan, suhu, dan kelelahan memiliki hubungan denga produktivitas kerja.
Systematic Review : Effectiveness Health Behavior Intervention For Hypertension Prevention FARIDA, BUNGA; febi, Febitya Valent Difiana; Rachmat , Rachmat Roebidin
Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 16 No. 3 (2025): Preventif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
Publisher : Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/e8zw6a62

Abstract

Hypertension is non communicable disease that a very common and serious condition that can lead to or complicate many health problems, People with hypertensions must controlled the symptoms of high pressure, when they forget to take a medicine it will increased risks of coronary and cerebrovascular events.This systematic review aim to describe the effectiveness health behavior intervention for hypertentions preventions behavior among patients. A systematic literature search was carried out on PubMed , PloS, Sagepub, Sciencedirect and Google Scholar to identify studies reported in English which were published in the last five years. Based on 19 studies that have been analyzed , Health Belief Model is a reliable and widely applicable framework for guiding behavioral change in hypertension prevention and control in hypertension prevention. This review present the effectiveness of health belief model in changing the hypertensions patients behavior, and improve their knowledge about hypertensions and its consequences.