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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Medicine Jurnal Medika Malahayati Media Gizi Kesmas
Hibatullah, Faiz Nur
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Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Unveiling Atopic Dermatitis: Exploring Smoking, Obesity, and Fast Food as Pivotal Risk Factors - A Systematic Review Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Kalada, Elisabeth Chelsea Uma; Baita, Etina Noor; Putra, Fabianus Yvan Marino Cahaya; Adiwinoto, Ronald Pratama; Prasetya, Hanung
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.3.750

Abstract

Background: Atopic dermatitis (AD), also known as Eczema, is an inflammatory skin disease that causes dry, itchy skin. several risk factors for AD have been reported including demographics, socioeconomics, active and passive smoking, urbanization, diet, breastfeeding and timing of introduction of solid foods, obesity, physical exercise, fast food, and environmental air pollution. This study aims to better understand the effect of smoking, obesity, and fast food consumption as one of the risk factors of AD. Subjects and Method: Systematic review with the help of PICOs to search for eligible articles. Articles were searched from 3 different databases (PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar) with the help of a search engine application, Publish or Perish (PoP), using the following keyword: “smoking AND atopic dermatitis”, “fast food AND atopic dermatitis”, “obesity AND atopic dermatitis”. Results: 10 articles matched the specified inclusion and exclusion criteria for this study. Whether or not smoking causes AD is still conflicting, few studies reported there is no correlation between smoking and AD, whereas other studies said otherwise. In contrast to that, second-hand smoke was found to be affecting AD conditions more (up to 2.320). Most of our eligible articles reported that obesity did cause severe reactions of AD up to 1.62 times. Frequent fast food consumption was also found to be causing severe AD conditions (OR=1.580). Conclusion: Obesity and fast food consumption are one of the causes of AD development and AD severity. The risk factor of cigarette smoking still conflicts with whether or not it affects AD conditions.
Indikator Antropometri sebagai Prediktor Risiko Pre-diabetes pada Lansia Nathania, Devina Amelinda; Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Nadhiroh, Siti Rahayu
Jurnal Medika Malahayati Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Volume 8 Nomor 4
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jmm.v8i4.17111

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi peran indikator antropometri, termasuk Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Lingkar Pinggang (LP), Rasio Pinggang-Tinggi (RPT), dan Rasio Pinggang-Pinggul (RPP), dalam mendeteksi risiko pre-diabetes pada populasi lansia. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 200 subjek yang terdiri dari 100 subjek dengan Toleransi Glukosa Normal (NGT) dan 100 subjek dengan Glukosa Puasa Terganggu (GPT). Pengukuran parameter antropometri dan glukosa darah dilakukan, dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji t-independen serta analisis korelasi Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek dengan GPT memiliki nilai rata-rata yang lebih tinggi pada semua parameter antropometri dibandingkan dengan subjek NGT, dengan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik (p < 0.001). RPT terbukti menjadi prediktor yang paling kuat untuk risiko pre-diabetes, diikuti oleh LP dan IMT. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa parameter antropometri dapat digunakan sebagai alat skrining yang efektif untuk mengidentifikasi lansia dengan risiko tinggi pre-diabetes, sehingga memungkinkan intervensi dini untuk mencegah perkembangan diabetes mellitus tipe 2.
Systematic Review: Pengendalian Tembakau dan Penyakit Arteri Koroner Santoso, Audia Fijratullah; Farida, Bunga; Ninda, Gina Fitri; Hibatullah, Faiz Nur; Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan; Saleem, Haitam Thaleb; Martini, Santi; Mahmudiono, Trias
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.539-548

Abstract

Backgrounds: The prevalence of cigarette consumption in Indonesia has reached a level that is cause for concern. Currently, more than one-third (36.3%) of Indonesia's population is classified as smokers. The World Health Organization (WHO) ranks Indonesia as the third-largest cigarette market in the world, after China and India. In fact, the prevalence of adult male smoking in Indonesia is the highest (68.8%) in the world, so tobacco consumption has many negative impacts on health, one of which is the main cause of non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as coronary artery disease (CAD). Tobacco control is one of the efforts that can be made to prevent non-communicable diseases, namely coronary heart disease. Coronary artery disease is a pathological condition that arises due to the accumulation of atheroma in the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart, causing narrowing of the coronary arteries. Objectives: The aim of this study is to identifying tobacco as the main cause of non-communicable diseases such as coronary artery disease and tobacco control policies Methods: The method of this study is a literature review using PRISMA as a guide. Articles obtained from databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar with specific relevant keywords “tobacco AND coronary artery disease”, “tobacco AND Non-communicable disease”, “tobacco control”, and “tobacco policy”. Article restricted to only original study within 2019 until 2023. Results: Tobacco control and prevention efforts that can be carried out regarding NCDs according to the 30 articles are controlling media by a massive pictorial warning; prohibition advertising, promotion, and sponsorship; controlling the price of tobacco by increasing the excise, tax, and selling price; restriction on smoking area, and smoking cessation therapy in a health facility that covered by insurance. Nicotine replacement therapy could be the choice for smoking cessation in CAD patients. Conclusions: Since limited research on smoking cessation therapy, especially in patients with CAD, it is necessary to develop various therapeutic methods that are easier, affordable, and safe.
Co-Authors Baita, Etina Noor Farida, Bunga Kalada, Elisabeth Chelsea Uma Nathania, Devina Amelinda Ninda, Gina Fitri Prasetya, Hanung Putra, Fabianus Yvan Marino Cahaya Ronald Pratama Adiwinoto Saleem, Haitam Thaleb Santi Martini Santoso, Audia Fijratullah Sari, Nur Mufida Wulan Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Trias Mahmudiono