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Pengetahuan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) terhadap Kejadian Diare pada Remaja Rici Gusti Maulani; Triveni; Millia Anggaraini
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2024
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v6i1.2886

Abstract

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is all health behavior carried out with awareness so that family or family members can help themselves in the health sector and can play an active role in health activities in the community (Proverawati & Rahmawati 2016). Initial survey results: 75% of students at SD 003 Bengkong, Batam City still lack knowledge about PHBS and do not maintain personal and environmental cleanliness. PHBS students' knowledge of washing hands, using toilets, exercising regularly, shampooing hair will prevent diarrhea. This research was conducted with the aim of finding out the level of knowledge of class IV students at SD 003 Bengkong, Batam City regarding PHBS. This research method is survey-analytic with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was all 112 class VI students at SD 003 Bengkong, Batam City. The sampling technique in this research was total sampling, namely all class VI students at SD 003 Bengkong, Batam City, totaling 112 students. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Chi-square test data analysis. The research results show that there is a relationship between PHBS knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea in adolescents with a value of p = 0.000. The research results show that there is an influence of knowledge of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) on the incidence of diarrhea in adolescents, so it is hoped that teachers and parents can help children implement clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) at school or at home ABSTRAK                 Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan atas kesadaran sehingga anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di bidang kesehatan dan dapat berperan aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Hasil Survey awal 75% siswa SD 003 Bengkong Kota Batam  pengetahuan tentang PHBS masih kurang dan kurang menjaga keberishan pribadi maupun lingkungan. Pengetahuan siswa PHBS dalam mencuci tangan , memakai jamban, olahraga teratur, keramas akan terhindar dari kejadian diare. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh tingkat pengetahuan siswa kelas IV di SD 003 Bengkong Kota Batam tentang PHBS. Metode penelitia ini survey-analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI SD 003 Bengkong Kota Batam sebanyak 112 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling yakni seluruh siswa kelas VI SD 003 Bengkong Kota Batam yang berjumlah sebanyak 112 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analissi data uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan PHBS terhadap kejadian diare pada remaja dengan nilai p= 0,000. Hasil penelitian bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) dengan kejadian diare pada remaja sehingga diharapkan kepada guru dan orang tua agar dapat membantu anak dalam melaksanakan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) saat di sekolah ataupun di rumah.
Pola Asuh terhadap Kejadian Wasting pada Balita di Kabupaten Pasaman dan Kota Bukittinggi Triveni
Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pro Health Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, January 2025
Publisher : Universitas Ngudi Waluyo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/proheallth.v7i1.3681

Abstract

Wasting is an acute malnutrition condition where a toddler's weight does not correspond to his height or the zscore value is more than < -3 SD to < -2 SD which is a combination of thin and very thin nutritional status. Factors that cause child malnutrition are child malnutrition, food intake or infection, poverty, low parental education, poor feeding practices, economic status, place of residence, family size, number of children in the family, as well as urban or rural differences. The aim of this research is to obtain a description and analysis of wasting incidents among toddlers in Pasaman Regency and Bukittinggi City. The research method used is qualitative research with the type of research being an analytical survey with a case control design. The research subjects consisted of 216 toddlers consisting of 108 cases and 108 controls. The sampling technique used in the research was purposive sampling and data analysis used the chi-square test.Pasaman district research. The statistical test results obtained p value = 0.025, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and the incidence of wasting. Meanwhile, in research in the city of Bukittinggi, statistical test results obtained p value = 0.008, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between parenting patterns and wasting incidents. The conclusion of the research is that wasting toddlers often occurs in toddlers who have bad parenting, although there are also toddlers who are wasting who have good parenting patterns. Possibly caused by other factors such as infectious diseases.   ABSTRAK                 Wasting adalah suatu kondisi gizi kurang akut dimana berat badan balita tidak sesuai dengan tinggi badan atau nilai zscore lebih dari < -3 SD s/d < -2SD yang merupakan gabungan status gizi kurus dan sangat kurus.. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya gizi anak adalah kekurangan gizi pada anak, asupan makanan atau infeksi, kemiskinan, pendidikan orang tua yang rendah, praktik pemberian makanan yang buruk, status ekonomi, tempat tinggal, ukuran keluarga, jumlah anak dalam keluarga, serta perbedaan perkotaan atau pedesaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis terhadap kejadian wasting pada balita di Kabupaten Pasaman dan Kota Bukittinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan desain case control. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 216 orang balita terdiri dari 108 kasus dan 108 kontrol. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam Penelitian adalah Purposive Sampling dan analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square.  Penelitian kabupaten Pasaman Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p Value = 0,025 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian wasting. Sedangkan penelitian di kota Bukittinggi, Hasil uji statistik diperoleh p Value = 0,008 maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh dengan kejadian wasting. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah bahwa balita yang wasting banyak terjadi pada balita yang mendapatkan pola asuh yang tidak baik, walaupun pada balita yang wasting ada yang mempunyai pola asuh yang baik. Kemungkinan disebabkan oleh factor lain seperti penyakit infeksi.
Keberagaman Makanan Terhadap Kejadian Wasting Pada Bayi Usia 0-59 Bulan di Kota Bukittinggi Triveni
Bunda Edu-Midwifery Journal (BEMJ) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): September 2025
Publisher : Akademi Kebidanan Bunga Husada Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54100/bemj.v8i2.549

Abstract

MDG 1 – Target 1C is to reduce the prevalence of malnutrition in 2015 to ½ of the 1990 situation with a target of 18% malnutrition and only 28.7% was achieved, which can be predicted to increase. By using the FAO1 criteria in measuring minimum consumption needs, only 6% of the Indonesian population has daily consumption below this standard. In the past, the standards used to measure the adequacy of this consumption were slightly too high for Indonesia, so it is indicated that almost 70% of the Indonesian population does not consume enough food. The proportion of the population has also remained relatively unchanged since 1990. Factors that influence the poor nutritional status of toddlers are the adequacy of nutrition and the diversity of food consumed by infants, which ultimately has an impact on death. The purpose of this study was to obtain a description and analysis of the incidence of wasting in toddlers (0-59 months) in Bukittinggi City. This study is an analytical survey study with a case control design. The study was conducted at the Bukittinggi City health center. A quantitative sample of 216 people using the proportionate stratified sampling technique. Chi-square test data analysis. The statistical test results showed that there was a significant relationship between wasting incidence and food diversity (0.028, OR 2.667) in Bukittinggi City. Toddlers who were wasted often occurred in toddlers who consumed food that was not diverse, although there were toddlers who were wasted who had diverse food consumption patterns. This is caused by other factors such as infectious diseases.