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All Journal TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research
Melkis, Juan Carlos
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Religion Arts Humanities Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Melihat Peluang dan Manfaat Kerjasama Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Indonesia-EFTA dalam Sektor Pertanian Melkis, Juan Carlos
TRANSBORDERS: International Relations Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): TransBorders: International Relations Journal
Publisher : Hubungan Internasional, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Pasundan

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Abstract

This research utilizes a qualitative method to gain in-depth insights into the impact of the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) on the agricultural sector in Indonesia. The primary focus of the study is to examine the extent of the impact of this agreement by examining the regulatory changes implemented by Indonesia and the positive contributions observed in the agreement. It is evident that IE-CEPA provides positive support to Indonesia's agricultural sector by enhancing market access, diversifying products, and supporting flagship commodities. However, it is crucial to continue monitoring the impact of this agreement on farmers' well-being and the long-term sustainability of the agricultural sector. The implementation of this agreement has the potential to reduce tariff barriers by up to USD 1.35 billion, reflecting significant opportunities for Indonesia's economic growth through expanded exports and investments in the agricultural sector.
Mapping Out Taiwan-Indonesia Bilateral Cooperation: Establishing Interdependence on People-to-People Connectivity Melkis, Juan Carlos; Alam, Gilang Nur; Dermawan, Windy
Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Social Science Research (IJSSR)
Publisher : Future Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11594/ijssr.06.01.09

Abstract

This study explores Taiwan-Indonesia bilateral cooperation strategies in fostering interdependence through people-to-people connectivity during 2016–2024, influenced by Taiwan's New Southbound Policy. Using a qualitative descriptive approach and secondary data, the research highlights Taiwan's initiatives, including scholarship programs, visa facilitation, Muslim-friendly tourism promotion, and protections for Indonesian migrant workers. These efforts have strengthened social, cultural, and educational ties between the two nations. The findings show that these strategies significantly enhance bilateral relations, offering Indonesia opportunities for human resource development and improved migrant worker welfare, while Taiwan deepens its connectivity with a key ASEAN partner. Despite these advancements, Indonesia's adherence to the One China Policy imposes diplomatic constraints, limiting formal interactions and collaborations. The study concludes that people-to-people connectivity is a vital component of Taiwan-Indonesia bilateral relations, fostering mutually beneficial interdependence. It recommends further policy innovations to enhance social and cultural exchanges, ensuring the sustainability of bilateral collaboration.
City of Bandung's Paradiplomacy in Efforts to Fulfill Society's Needs During the COVID-19 Pandemic Melkis, Juan Carlos; Alam, Gilang Nur; Dermawan, Windy
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1889

Abstract

This study explores how the City of Bandung employed paradiplomacy, particularly through sister city cooperation with Suwon (South Korea) and Liuzhou (China), to respond to urgent healthcare shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Using qualitative documentary analysis of government archives, official communications, media coverage, and academic sources, the study shows how Bandung mobilized long-standing international networks to secure 30,000 donated masks, directly alleviating local scarcity at a critical moment. More than symbolic engagement, this cooperation demonstrated that institutionalized paradiplomacy can function as an operational mechanism for crisis response, complementing national strategies and strengthening multilevel governance. The findings highlight Bandung’s proactive international outreach as a practical contribution with tangible health benefits, while also underscoring the broader theoretical relevance of paradiplomacy as part of global governance frameworks. Ultimately, the case illustrates the value of sister city diplomacy not only for emergency relief but also as a replicable model for enhancing resilience and adaptive local governance in wider development contexts.
Co-Authors Alam, Gilang Nur Windy Dermawan