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Musthofa, Moh. Aqil
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Aturan Sertifikasi Produk Halal dalam Tinjauan Maqāṣid al-Syarī’ah Jasser Auda Musthofa, Moh. Aqil
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 1 (2022): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v1i1.1030

Abstract

The development of the food industry in Indonesia is very rapid, but in fact some of the products in circulation have not received halal certificates. LPPOM MUI as the only institution that implements halal certification, at that time received criticism for being considered slow in responding to this development. In 2014, the government issued Halal Product Guarantee Law which provides a rule that all products circulating in Indonesia must be halal certified from BPJPH, which is an official institution under the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The awareness of the Indonesian Muslim community towards halal products is very high, because consuming something halal is an obligation of Sharia. This paper describes the purpose and wisdom of establishing the rules for the obligation to certify halal products with the theory of Jasser Auda's maqāṣid al-syarī'ah. This research resulted in a conclusion: first, there is a general purpose (al-maqāṣid al-'āmmah) that should take precedence (ḍarūrῑyyah) namely the protection of the soul (ḥifẓ al-nafsi) and protection of property (ḥifẓ al-māl). Second, the specific purpose (al-maqāṣid al-khāṣṣah) is the protection of consumers from illicit products, as well as improving the economy and welfare for halal product business actors. Third, the partial goal (al-maqāṣid al-juz'iyyah) is a work ethic with full responsibility, obtaining blessings in producing and consuming halal products, and obtaining blessings from Allah Almighty.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Aplikasi Bibit Sebagai Agen Penjual Reksa Dana Syariah Musthofa, Moh. Aqil
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v1i2.1461

Abstract

Abstract: Bibit application is a platform that functions as a mutual fund investment savings. Using this application is quite easy, and there is also a Robo Advisor feature to help novice investors achieve their financial goals based on their respective risk profiles. But there is also a time machine feature that contains elements that are not justified in sharia principles. Potential investors who are still new and not careful will certainly be interested in buying a mutual fund product based on the returns displayed. In fact, the calculation is only based on past performance, even if the mutual fund product chosen is an Islamic mutual fund. This paper describes the Islamic law review of Bibit application which functions as a selling agent for Sharia mutual funds. That sharia mutual fund investment transactions through Bibit application are allowed in Islamic law, using mudharabah and wakalah contracts. It's just that potential investors need to be more careful and need to understand the orientation of the investment itself, so as not to fall into losses in the future. Keywords: Bibit, mutual funds, sharia, wakalah, mudharabah Abstrak: Aplikasi Bibit merupakan platform yang berfungsi sebagai tabungan investasi reksa dana. Penggunaan aplikasi ini cukup mudah, dan terdapat pula fitur Robo Advisor untuk membantu para investor pemula mencapai tujuan finansialnya berdasarkan profil resiko masing-masing. Tetapi terdapat juga sebuah fitur mesin waktu yang di dalamnya mengandung unsur yang tidak dibenarkan dalam prinsip syariah. Calon investor yang masih awam dan tidak teliti tentu akan tertarik membeli suatu produk reksa dana berdasarkan imbal hasil yang ditampilkan. Padahal penghitungan tersebut hanya berdasarkan kinerja masa lalu, sekalipun produk reksa dana yang dipilih adalah reksa dana syariah. Tulisan ini mendeskripsikan tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap aplikasi Bibit yang berfungsi sebagai agen penjual reksa dana syariah. Bahwa transaksi investasi reksa dana syariah melalui aplikasi Bibit diperbolehkan dalam hukum Islam, dengan menggunakan akad mudharabah dan wakalah. Hanya saja bagi calon investor perlu lebih teliti dan perlu memahami orientasi dari investasi itu sendiri, agar tidak terjerumus pada kerugian di kemudian hari. Kata kunci: Bibit, reksa dana, syariah, wakalah, mudharabah
Resolusi Konflik terhadap Penyelesaian Problematika Keluarga Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam Mahmudi, Muhammad Aly; Jauhari, Ma'sum; Musthofa, Moh. Aqil; Khuluq, Moh. Sahlul
Al-Faruq: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Al-Faruq : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58518/al-faruq.v2i1.2570

Abstract

Conflict in a household must occur in the course of the family. In Islam conflict resolution has been accommodated with several discussions. In this study tries to reveal how the form of family conflict resolution in Islam, especially in the realm of nusyūz. This research uses qualitative methods using library research. The results of this study are, First; family conflict in Islamic jurisprudence when there is a neglect of the rights of husband and wife is called nusyūz. Second; the form of nusyūz is not only imposed on the wife but sometimes occurs on the husband who does not perform his obligations. Third; in Islam the breakdown of family relationships is not the last solution, but there are procedures that are used as alternatives so that family relationships do not end up empowering ḥakamain.