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ANALISIS PENGARUH TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN TERBUKA, TINGKAT PARTISIPASI ANGKATAN KERJA, UPAH MINIMUM, INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA, PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN JUMLAH PENDUDUK TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KAWASAN TAPAL KUDA Ashari, Rafi Taufik; Athoillah, Mohammad
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jdess.2023.02.2.08

Abstract

East Java Province is one of the areas with a high poverty rate (Giovanni, 2018). East Java BPS (2019) explains that East Java ranks first with the largest number of poor people in Indonesia, where in 2019 it touched 4.05 million people with the greatest poverty occupied by districts in the Horseshoe region. This high poverty rate places the problem of poverty as one of the priorities in every development. Therefore, it is necessary to measure the factors that influence poverty in the Horseshoe region. This research is a descriptive study using a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data. The analysis used in this research is panel data regression analysis to measure the significance of the variable effect of Open Unemployment Rate, Labor Force Participation Rate, Minimum Wage, Human Development Index, Economic Growth and Population on Poverty in the Horseshoe Region. The results of the study reveal that the Open Unemployment Rate, Labor Force Participation Rate, Minimum Wage, HDI, Economic Growth and Population simultaneously have a significant effect on poverty in the Horseshoe Region. The Open Unemployment Rate significantly adds to the number of poverty in the Horseshoe Region. The decline in labor force participation adds to the amount of poverty in the Horseshoe Region. The Minimum Wage adds to the poverty rate in the Horseshoe Region. The decline in HDI adds to the amount of poverty in the Horseshoe Region. Increased economic growth adds to the amount of poverty in the Horseshoe Region. The increase in population adds to the amount of poverty in the Horseshoe Region.
Strategies to Prevent Increasing Divorce Rates for Muslim Families in Indonesia Sururie, Ramdani Wahyu; Athoillah, Mohammad; Ulhaq, Muhammad Iqbal Zia
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v7i2.14819

Abstract

The Annual Report of the Director General of Badilag from Religious Courts throughout Indonesia states that the number of divorces in Muslim families in Indonesia has increased over five years (2017-2021). The increasing number of divorces impacts childcare emotionally and physically because the average age of divorced couples is 20-40 years old who still have children in care, reaching 60%. This study aims to formulate a strategy to reduce the number of divorces in Indonesian Muslim families to create family resilience, especially for Muslim families. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis. They collected data using questionnaires, document studies of religious court judges' decisions, interviews, and literature studies. By using the mashed sharia theory on the hifdu nasab aspect, this study finds that the strategy in reducing the number of divorce cases in Muslim families must be done holistically. The stages begin with the internalization of pre-marital education in the family from the institutionalization of pre-marital education in official institutions (KUA). Furthermore, husband and wife are given an understanding of methods for resolving marital conflicts and revitalizing the process of examining divorce cases in religious courts. Thus, this study concludes that what must be done to strengthen the resilience of Muslim families in Indonesia in reducing the number of divorces is to prevent it from upstream to downstream.