Aldida, Jofanza Denis
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Class Balancing and Parameter Tuning of Machine Learning Models for Enhancing Aphrodisiac Herbal Plant Classification Jayadi, Puguh; Bhagawan, Weka Sidha; Aldida, Jofanza Denis
Journal of INISTA Vol 7 No 2 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20895/inista.v7i2.1832

Abstract

Herbal plants with aphrodisiac claims are an important part of traditional medicine that continues to evolve within the modern scientific context. However, the classification process for these plant claims is often done manually and subjectively, necessitating a more objective, data-driven approach. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its various derivatives, such as Machine Learning, present a reliable solution for several related classification studies. The primary challenge in classification lies in data class imbalance and selecting the optimal model parameters. This study proposes an integrated approach that utilizes machine learning algorithms, including Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and XGBoost, combined with SMOTE class balancing techniques and hyperparameter tuning through Grid Search, Random Search, and Bayesian Optimization. Experiments were conducted on a dataset of herbal plants with attributes and labels of aphrodisiac claims, and the results were evaluated based on accuracy, precision, recall, and execution time. The findings indicated that the combinatorial approach significantly improved model performance compared to the basic approach. Among the hyperparameter tuning results, the SVM method achieved the best accuracy (0.889) and precision (0.889). This research contributes to the development of an AI-based classification system in the field of ethnopharmacology. It can serve as a reference for creating scientifically validated databases of herbal plants.
Particle Swarm Optimization-based Linear Regression for Software Effort Estimation Jayadi, Puguh; Ahmad, Khairul Adilah binti; Cahyo, Rayhan Zulfitri Dwi; Aldida, Jofanza Denis
Journal of Information System, Technology and Engineering Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): JISTE
Publisher : Yayasan Gema Bina Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61487/jiste.v2i2.69

Abstract

In the context of software effort estimation, this study investigates the use of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based Linear Regression to improve estimation accuracy. The main problem faced is the limitations of standard Linear Regression models in accurately estimating the effort required for software development projects. This research aims to improve the quality of estimation of software efforts to optimize resource management and project schedules. The method used was the integration of PSOs in Linear Regression, which was evaluated using three different COCOMO datasets. Experimental results show that LR+PSO models consistently outperform standard Linear Regression with lower MAE, MSE, and RMSE, as well as higher R-squared. In conclusion, integrating PSOs in Linear Regression effectively improves the estimation accuracy of software efforts, demonstrating great potential for improving estimation quality in software project management practices.