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Sembiring, Arifa Sura
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mechanical Engineering

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ANALISA KEHILANGAN PANAS SECARA KONDUKSI PADA SALURAN STEAM (PIPA) DARI TURBIN KE BACK PRESSURE VESSEL (BPV) PADA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) KAPASITAS 45 TON/JAM Andika, Wahyu; Mulyara, Budi; Effendi, Zulham; Sembiring, Arifa Sura
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v5i2.198

Abstract

The Palm Oil Factory (PKS) is a factory that operates to process Fresh Fruit Bunches/FFB into several products, the main products of the palm oil factory are Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO). This research aims to measure temperature temperature in the distribution pipe between the turbine and the back pressure vessel which uses the observation method by observing directly. The results of this research show that on T1 on the first day the temperature was 161.5°C, on the second day there was a fairly low temperature drop at 142°C, on T2 it was not far from T1, on T3 there was a decrease in temperature in the boiler and at T4 there is a fairly low decrease and increase in temperature. Researcher Manarik concluded that a decrease in temperature between the distribution pipe between the turbine and the Back Pressure Vessel is a common occurrence in palm oil mills, and this can affect the operational efficiency and performance of the mill. Therefore, this research aims to determine the loss of heat energy. by conduction in the steam distribution pipe entitled "Analysis of Heat Loss by Conduction in the Steam Channel (Pipe) from the Turbine to the Back Pressure Vessel in a Palm Oil Mill (PKS) with a Capacity of 45 Tons/Hour"
PENGARUH SUHU PEMANASAN PADA STASIUN KERNEL SILO DRYER TERHADAP MUTU KERNEL DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT. XYZ Zakwan; Mahyunis; Faisal, Busrizal; Sembiring, Arifa Sura; Noor, Faiz
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v6i1.246

Abstract

Oil palm plantations are widespread in Indonesia, triggering the birth of many palm oil processing industries, so that this plant becomes a commodity for the country. Palm oil factories process fresh fruit bunches (FFB) which will later produce crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) as derivative products. Based on my experience and information, kernel processing in PKS cannot be fully maximized. Because many kernels are heated for a very long time so that the cost of production is high, and also many kernels are abandoned, moldy and smell rancid because the quality of the kernel is not fully achieved. In this case, the best processing of the kernel is needed. So that the quality of the kernel can be achieved. In this final assignment, it will be analyzed how the quality of the kernel is if heated with time and temperature below previous research. So that the kernel quality will be obtained according to SNI 01-000201- 1987 with lower energy consumption. This study will use a non-factorial random design method because it only has 1 factor, namely temperature variation (70 OC, 80 OC, and 100 OC).
ANALISA KEHILANGAN PANAS SECARA KONDUKSI PADA SALURAN STEAM (PIPA) DARI TURBIN KE BACK PRESSURE VESSEL (BPV) PADA PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT (PKS) KAPASITAS 45 TON/JAM Andika, Wahyu; Mulyara, Budi; Effendi, Zulham; Sembiring, Arifa Sura
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v5i2.198

Abstract

The Palm Oil Factory (PKS) is a factory that operates to process Fresh Fruit Bunches/FFB into several products, the main products of the palm oil factory are Crude Palm Oil (CPO) and Palm Kernel Oil (PKO). This research aims to measure temperature temperature in the distribution pipe between the turbine and the back pressure vessel which uses the observation method by observing directly. The results of this research show that on T1 on the first day the temperature was 161.5°C, on the second day there was a fairly low temperature drop at 142°C, on T2 it was not far from T1, on T3 there was a decrease in temperature in the boiler and at T4 there is a fairly low decrease and increase in temperature. Researcher Manarik concluded that a decrease in temperature between the distribution pipe between the turbine and the Back Pressure Vessel is a common occurrence in palm oil mills, and this can affect the operational efficiency and performance of the mill. Therefore, this research aims to determine the loss of heat energy. by conduction in the steam distribution pipe entitled "Analysis of Heat Loss by Conduction in the Steam Channel (Pipe) from the Turbine to the Back Pressure Vessel in a Palm Oil Mill (PKS) with a Capacity of 45 Tons/Hour"
PENGARUH SUHU PEMANASAN PADA STASIUN KERNEL SILO DRYER TERHADAP MUTU KERNEL DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT. XYZ Zakwan; Mahyunis; Faisal, Busrizal; Sembiring, Arifa Sura; Noor, Faiz
Jurnal Agro Fabrica Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sawit Indonesia (ITSI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47199/jaf.v6i1.246

Abstract

Oil palm plantations are widespread in Indonesia, triggering the birth of many palm oil processing industries, so that this plant becomes a commodity for the country. Palm oil factories process fresh fruit bunches (FFB) which will later produce crude palm oil (CPO) and palm kernel oil (PKO) as derivative products. Based on my experience and information, kernel processing in PKS cannot be fully maximized. Because many kernels are heated for a very long time so that the cost of production is high, and also many kernels are abandoned, moldy and smell rancid because the quality of the kernel is not fully achieved. In this case, the best processing of the kernel is needed. So that the quality of the kernel can be achieved. In this final assignment, it will be analyzed how the quality of the kernel is if heated with time and temperature below previous research. So that the kernel quality will be obtained according to SNI 01-000201- 1987 with lower energy consumption. This study will use a non-factorial random design method because it only has 1 factor, namely temperature variation (70 OC, 80 OC, and 100 OC).
Co-Authors Andika, Wahyu Busrizal Faisal Mahyunis Mulyara, Budi Noor, Faiz Zakwan Zulham Effendi Zulham Effendi