Zahrani, Syifa Aulia
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Bank Digital Indonesia: Influence Anlysis Financial Ratio Zahrani, Syifa Aulia; Hakim, Dinda Aulia; Widayanti, Asti; Fahrudin, Tora
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jiaup.v11i2.31975

Abstract

Abstract As a result of the impact of digital technology development, traditional banks are giving way to digital banks in the banking industry. The operational and profitability financial ratios, which both have a partial and simultaneous impact, can be used to determine how well the banking industry is performing. This study sets out to quantify the impact of operational ratio on Bank Digital's profitability. The operating ratios used in this study to assess bank performance are operating income (BOPO), non-performing financing (NPF), financing to deposits (FDR), and profitability (ROE), with profitability (ROE) as the independent variable. The data for this quantitative study came from the annual reports of six of the seven digital banks that were originally established with OJK for the period of 2017 to 2022. Descriptive statistics are used in the data processing, and linear regression is used in the data analysis, partially together with the coefficient of determination test, t test, and simultaneous analysis with hypothesis testing, or f test. According to the findings of the study's hypothesis testing, the NPF value has no bearing on the profitability ratio value, however the FDR and BOPO values have an impact on profitability. The simultaneous testing of these three factors reveals that BOPO, NPF, and FDR also have an impact on profitability. Abstrak Akibat dampak perkembangan teknologi digital, bank tradisional mulai tergeser oleh bank digital dalam industri perbankan. Rasio keuangan operasional dan profitabilitas, yang mempunyai dampak parsial dan simultan, dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kinerja industri perbankan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak rasio operasional terhadap profitabilitas Bank Digital. Rasio operasional yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menilai kinerja bank adalah pendapatan operasional (BOPO), non-performing financing (NPF), financing to deposit (FDR), dan profitabilitas (ROE), dengan profitabilitas (ROE) sebagai variabel independen. Data penelitian kuantitatif ini berasal dari laporan tahunan enam dari tujuh bank digital yang semula didirikan bersama OJK periode 2017 hingga 2022. Statistik deskriptif digunakan dalam pengolahan data, dan regresi linier digunakan dalam analisis data. , secara parsial dilakukan uji koefisien determinasi, uji t, dan analisis simultan dengan uji hipotesis atau uji f. Berdasarkan temuan pengujian hipotesis penelitian, nilai NPF tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap nilai rasio profitabilitas, namun nilai FDR dan BOPO mempunyai pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Pengujian ketiga faktor tersebut secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa BOPO, NPF, dan FDR juga mempunyai pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
The Digital Rupiah and The Future of Accountants: A Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) Study Zahrani, Syifa Aulia; Sendjaja, Theodorus
Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Universitas Pamulang
Publisher : Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/jiaup.v13i1.46352

Abstract

The financial sector has undergone digital transformation, including establishing digital currency issued by central banks (CBDC) such as Digital Rupiah, which has transformed Indonesia's payment and monetary systems. These changes are expected to have a major impact on the roles and competencies of accountants, who are responsible for ensuring financial transparency, accountability and efficiency. This research examines the effects of Digital Rupiah on accountants' work, such as changes in financial reporting, auditing, and risk management. This research utilises a qualitative methodology, which includes a literature study to gauge accountants' readiness for the Digital Rupiah. The results show that Digital Rupiah can improve the efficiency of financial transactions and open up new opportunities for the accounting profession, such as requiring expertise in blockchain technology and digital financial data analysis. But issues such as unfamiliarity with technology and unwillingness to change must be overcome. This research finds that Digital Rupiah is not only a monetary innovation but also transforms the accounting profession. These results add to the literature on digital accounting developments and help professional accountants anticipate the future of CBDC-based financial systems.