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All Journal Law, Development and Justice Review Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Oktaviana, Ria Rindika
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ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI MODEL PETERNAKAN DAN PERTANIAN MODERN Oktaviana, Ria Rindika
Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 10 (2024): Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Komunitas Menulis dan Meneliti (Kolibi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/scientica.v2i10.2504

Abstract

Dalam membudidayakan hewan dan tumbuhan seharusnya dilakukan dengan penuh kasih sayang, kehati-hatian, kecintaan dan jangan menyakiti terhadap makhluk hidup tersebut. Artinya kita harus memberikan segala yang dibutuhkan oleh hewan maupun tumbuhan yang kita pelihara supaya mereka memberikan apa yang kita inginkan ketika panen tiba. Namun dalam pemeliharaannya ditemukan permasalahan dalam bidang peternakan dan pertanian berkaitan dengan efektivitas dan efisiensi. Menjawab permasalahan tersebut, kini bidang peternakan dan pertanian memiliki peluang yang besar serta memiliki prospek masa depan cerah dengan menerapkan industri peternakan dan pertanian yang modern sesuai dengan industri 4.0 saat ini. Sehingga diharapkan dengan menerapkan industri peternakan dan pertanian modern dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi sebagai upaya agar tercapainya tujuan ketahanan pangan. Penerapan industri peternakan dan pertanian modern tidak dapat berjalan apabila masing-masing pihak terkait hanya berjalan sendiri-sendiri untuk mencapai tujuannya masing-masing. Penelitian yang berkaitan dengan efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam bidang peternakan dan pertanian sudah seharusnya diketahui oleh berbagai pihak yang terkait dalam bidang ini, tidak hanya diketahui oleh perguruan tinggi saja sebagai pihak yang meneliti, hal tersebut pun perlu diketahui oleh masyarakat luas khususnya peternak dan pertani agar manfaatnya dapat dirasakan oleh masyarakat luas. Sehingga selain melakukan penelitian pihak perguruan tinggi dan pemerintah pun memiliki kewajiban untuk melakukan edukasi ke lapangan terhadap petani dan peternak. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak yang terkait yakni pihak pemerintah, perguruan tinggi dan masyarakat khususnya peternak dan petani. Maka dari itu seharusnya pihak pemerintah maupun perguruan tinggi tidak berlaku ego sektoral yang mana masing-masing pihak tersebut hanya berjalan sendiri-sendiri untuk mencapai tujuannya masing-masing tanpa melakukan sinergi antar pihak terkait untuk mencapai tujuan bersama dalam memajukan bidang peternakan dan pertanian di negeri kita tercinta ini.
Responsibilities and Authorities of External Directors in Family-Owned Companies: A Legal and Islamic Perspective Oktaviana, Ria Rindika; Budi Santoso
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan (In Progress)
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.10852

Abstract

Family businesses account for 72% of enterprises in Indonesia, many of which operate as Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) to gain legal and financial flexibility. However, a significant governance problem arises when appointing external (non-family) directors; the boundaries of their authority and fiduciary responsibilities are often unclear. This ambiguity leads to legal disputes and diminished strategic roles, especially under the dominance of controlling family members. This study examines the boundaries of external directors' responsibilities in family-owned LLCs through the lens of Islamic law and normative jurisprudence. This qualitative research employs normative legal analysis and Islamic law, using academic literature, legal documents, and classical Islamic texts to explore authority within Limited Liability Companies and analyze using a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings indicate that although Law No. 40 of 2007 regulates fiduciary duties and the ultra vires principle, external directors remain vulnerable to the dominance of family owners. From an Islamic perspective, external directors are regarded as trustees who must uphold honesty (ṣidq), trustworthiness (amanah), and justice (‘adl). The study proposes four key solutions: clear articles of association, protective contracts, independent supervisory boards, and Sharia Advisory Boards. These offer a governance model rooted in legal certainty and Islamic ethics, contributing practical insights for regulators, business owners, and directors in Muslim family enterprises.
Responsibilities and Authorities of External Directors in Family-Owned Companies: A Legal and Islamic Perspective Oktaviana, Ria Rindika; Budi Santoso
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i1.10852

Abstract

Family businesses account for 72% of enterprises in Indonesia, many of which operate as Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) to gain legal and financial flexibility. However, a significant governance problem arises when appointing external (non-family) directors; the boundaries of their authority and fiduciary responsibilities are often unclear. This ambiguity leads to legal disputes and diminished strategic roles, especially under the dominance of controlling family members. This study examines the boundaries of external directors' responsibilities in family-owned LLCs through the lens of Islamic law and normative jurisprudence. This qualitative research employs normative legal analysis and Islamic law, using academic literature, legal documents, and classical Islamic texts to explore authority within Limited Liability Companies and analyze using a qualitative descriptive approach. The findings indicate that although Law No. 40 of 2007 regulates fiduciary duties and the ultra vires principle, external directors remain vulnerable to the dominance of family owners. From an Islamic perspective, external directors are regarded as trustees who must uphold honesty (ṣidq), trustworthiness (amanah), and justice (‘adl). The study proposes four key solutions: clear articles of association, protective contracts, independent supervisory boards, and Sharia Advisory Boards. These offer a governance model rooted in legal certainty and Islamic ethics, contributing practical insights for regulators, business owners, and directors in Muslim family enterprises.
Efektivitas Kerangka Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen terhadap Fintech Syariah di Indonesia: Studi Yuridis Normatif atas Peran OJK dan Mekanisme Penyelesaian Sengketa Njatrijani, Rinitami; Oktaviana, Ria Rindika
Law, Development and Justice Review Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Law, Development & Justice Review
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ldjr.9.2026.120-138

Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia, which presents new legal risks, while the existing consumer protection legal framework has not fully addressed the complexity of digital transactions. This study addresses the effectiveness of the consumer protection legal framework for Islamic fintech following the enactment of Law Number 4 of 2023, the role of the Financial Services Authority (OJK), and the applicable dispute resolution mechanisms. It aims to analyze the effectiveness of these regulations, critically examine the role of the OJK, and evaluate the dispute resolution mechanism through LAPS-SJK. The findings offer theoretical benefits for the development of consumer protection law and practical benefits for stakeholders in strengthening the Islamic fintech ecosystem. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, utilizing secondary data in the form of literature and relevant court decisions. The results indicate that OJK regulations have adopted consumer protection principles and sharia values; however, their implementation continues to face challenges, such as low digital financial literacy, weak provider compliance, and limited consumer access to non-litigation dispute resolution mechanisms. This study recommends strengthening technology-based supervision, harmonizing regulations, and expanding consumer education.
Co-Authors Budi Santoso Rinitami Njatrijani