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Ramadlani, Muhammad Tsalis
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Recontextualizing the Interpretation of the Word "Kafir" in Surat Al-Maidah Verse 44 for Sustainable Peace in Indonesia Ramadlani, Muhammad Tsalis; Rhain, Ainur
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.4646

Abstract

This research aims to examine the nature of kufr in Islam, explore the understanding of the word "kafir" in Surah Al-Maidah, and compare the views of the ulama with those of the Khawarij. With the historical background of the first schism in the Muslim community during Uthman's caliphate, the emergence of the Khawarij group, and the impact of extremism such as terrorist attacks in Indonesia, this research is relevant to understanding the mindset and beliefs of Khawarij. The results of this study indicate that acts of terror that threaten security stability, carried out by some Muslims, stem from the understanding of Khawarij and their mistakes in understanding the word kafir, especially in Surah Al-Maidah Verse 44. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study approach to analyze various sources of literature and previous research. The results of the study are expected to provide insight into the understanding of kufr in Islam and the potential differences in interpretation related to the word kafir in Surah Al-Maidah so as to reduce the takfiri paradigm in Indonesia which leads to sustainable security stability.
The Evaluation of the Effectiveness of the Tajwid Mushawwar Application in Improving the Pronunciation of Makharijul Huruf in Students of the Idad Lughawi Program Ramadlani, Muhammad Tsalis; Nurrohim, Ahmad; Haq, Yusdi; Bahar, Alexander; Faruqi, Fahmi; Nurisnaini, Binti; Taqnaing, T
Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity) 2023: Proceeding ISETH (International Summit on Science, Technology, and Humanity)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/iseth.5412

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Tajwid Mushawwar application in improving the pronunciation ability of makharijul huruf in Idad Lughawi Program students. The research method used is pre-experimental designs with a one-group pretest-posttest model. A total of 30 Idad Lughawi Program students became the subjects of the study. The study was conducted for a certain period, and data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests that measured the pronunciation ability of makharijul huruf. In addition, student response questionnaires were also used to explore students' perceptions, comfort, and motivation in using the Tajwid Mushawwar application. The results of the data analysis showed a significant increase in the pronunciation ability of makharijul huruf after students used the Tajwid Mushawwar application. In addition, positive responses from the student response questionnaire indicated that this application was considered to help understand concepts, increase motivation, and provide comfort in learning. This study contributes positively to the literature on the development of Arabic language learning methods, especially in the pronunciation of makharijul huruf. The practical implications of this research can be used as a basis for further development related to the use of technology in Arabic language learning and enriching the insights of teachers and developers of learning applications.
Co-Authors Ahmad Nurrohim Bahar, Alexander Faruqi, Fahmi Haq, Yusdi Nurisnaini, Binti Rhain, Ainur Taqnaing, T