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All Journal Masalah-Masalah Hukum Media Iuris Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Constitutionale
Mareto, Irvan
Unknown Affiliation
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Nancy Pelosi's Diplomatic Visit Against US-Taiwan Military Agreement Provides China Threat Gunawan, Yordan; Mareto, Irvan
Indonesian Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Social Justice in Transition: A Global Perspectives
Publisher : Faculty of Law, University of Jember, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ijls.v5i1.38214

Abstract

The Chinese government opposes the planned visit of the Chair of the House of Representatives of the United States (US) Nancy Pelosi to Taiwan. Beijing said the trip would endanger the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Bamboo Curtain state. China is known to claim Taiwan as part of its territory. But Taiwan has repeatedly stated that it is an independent state under the name of the Republic of China. Taiwan has always maintained that Beijing has never ruled it and has no right to speak on its behalf. One of China's efforts to "reunify" Taiwan, as was discussed by President Xi Jinping 2021, said that reunification is a historical mandate and must be fulfilled. China has a military that is superior to Taiwan because apart from taking contingency actions against Taiwan, it is also to face the United States military in the Indo-Pacific. The United States will seek to support a politically, militarily, and economically democratic Taiwan. The US does not have a dismal relationship with Taiwan. But he supports Taipei in dealing with Chinese threats. US President Joe Biden even stated that his state was ready to deploy force if China attacked Taiwan. Keywords: Nancy Pelosi, Diplomatic, One China Policy, Agreement
Educating Beginner Voters: Yogyakarta KPUD's Role, Criticisms, and Recommendations in 2024 Election Akbar, M. Fabian; Lingganingrum, Laras; Mareto, Irvan; Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki
Constitutionale Vol 5 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v5i1.3320

Abstract

Engaging first-time voters in the 2024 General Election is vital for a healthy democracy. The General Election Commission of Yogyakarta City is concerned that many new voters lack understanding of democratic processes, which might lead to lower turnout. To address this, the Commission is running educational programs in schools and universities. This research looks at these efforts and their impact on first-time voters. It shows that effective political education can increase awareness and participation among young voters. The findings suggest that these educational programs help first-time voters get involved in the election, making the process more effective and inclusive. The research highlights the importance of ongoing political education to strengthen democratic participation.
Protection of Medical Facilities and Personnel in Gaza Conflict: Humanitarian Law Perspective Gunawan, Yordan; Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu; Mareto, Irvan
Media Iuris Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v8i2.71823

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has significantly exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, particularly impacting the health sector. This study examines the forced expulsion of medical personnel from hospitals by the Israeli army in Gaza on December 25, 2024, which raises serious concerns regarding violations of international humanitarian law. This article analyzes the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in safeguarding medical personnel and health facilities during armed conflicts, with a particular focus on the application of the Geneva Conventions. Employing a normative legal approach and case study method, this research utilizes international legal instruments, ICRC reports, and independent assessments of the Gaza conflict. The findings revealed that the expulsion of medical personnel violates fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, specifically concerning the protection of medical services in conflict zones. This study highlights the critical role of the ICRC in addressing such violations and ensuring that medical personnel can carry out their duties safely. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of strengthening enforcement mechanisms and imposing sanctions against perpetrators to uphold the integrity of international humanitarian law.
PROTECTING PALESTINIAN CHILDREN IN GAZA: LEGAL ENFORCEMENT OF THE UNITED NATIONS CHILD RIGHTS CONVENTION Gunawan, Yordan; Putra, Muhammad Raqi Pratama; Mareto, Irvan
Masalah-Masalah Hukum Vol 54, No 2 (2025): MASALAH-MASALAH HUKUM
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/mmh.54.2.2025.283-295

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in protecting children’s rights in Palestine, particularly in Gaza, which has experienced severe violations of children’s rights due to Israeli attacks since October 2023. Israel, as a state party to the UNCRC, has been found to fail in fulfilling its obligations to protect Palestinian children. The ongoing conflict has resulted in over 17,000 child fatalities, with thousands more injured and separated from their families, while their rights to life, development, education, and protection from violence have been severely breached. Although the UNCRC aims to safeguard children’s rights globally, the violations in Gaza highlight the weaknesses in its implementation. This research employs a normative legal research methodology, analyzing international legal documents, including the UNCRC, the 1948 Genocide Convention, and related international law. The findings of this study reveal that, despite Israel’s ratification of the UNCRC, the country continues to violate Palestinian children’s rights, particularly through mass killings, the destruction of educational and healthcare infrastructure, and the blockade obstructing access to essential services. This study suggests the need for strengthening international law enforcement mechanisms, including reforms in the UNCRC’s monitoring body and greater involvement of international organizations such as UNICEF, along with the removal of veto power in the UN Security Council, to ensure Israel's accountability for the violations of children’s rights occurring in Gaza.
Co-Authors Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu Akbar Napitupulu, Ichwan Rizki Akbar, M. Fabian Asyiqin, Istianah Zainal Beltrán Genovés, Manuel Lingganingrum, Laras Putra, Muhammad Raqi Pratama Yordan Gunawan