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All Journal JURNAL HUKUM Media Iuris
Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Indonesian Sea Sand Exports: UNCLOS Compliance v. Environmental Sustainability Dilemma Explored Gunawan, Yordan; Dananjaya, Muhammad Praditya; Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu; Onielda, Muhammad Daffa Auliarizky
Jurnal Hukum Vol 41, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/jh.41.2.394-410

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Indonesia's sea sand exports on UNCLOS compliance and environmental sustainability. The methodology involved analyzing UNCLOS policies related to marine sediment exports and the environment, evaluating literature sources that included case studies and analyzing the impacts of sea sand exports, and fieldwork by conducting interviews with government officials, environmental experts, and local residents. The results highlight that Indonesia's export of marine sand violates UNCLOS and harms the environment. Therefore, sustainable measures are needed, including strict monitoring of exports, better environmental management, and involving communities in the decision-making process. In order to resolve this conflict, the Indonesian government needs to adopt a sustainable approach, recognize the impact on the environment, and involve various parties in an effort to maintain the sustainability of sea sand exports while complying with UNCLOS.
Protection of Medical Facilities and Personnel in Gaza Conflict: Humanitarian Law Perspective Gunawan, Yordan; Aditama, Setiyantoro Wahyu; Mareto, Irvan
Media Iuris Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIA IURIS
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mi.v8i2.71823

Abstract

The ongoing conflict in Gaza has significantly exacerbated the humanitarian crisis, particularly impacting the health sector. This study examines the forced expulsion of medical personnel from hospitals by the Israeli army in Gaza on December 25, 2024, which raises serious concerns regarding violations of international humanitarian law. This article analyzes the role of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) in safeguarding medical personnel and health facilities during armed conflicts, with a particular focus on the application of the Geneva Conventions. Employing a normative legal approach and case study method, this research utilizes international legal instruments, ICRC reports, and independent assessments of the Gaza conflict. The findings revealed that the expulsion of medical personnel violates fundamental principles of international humanitarian law, specifically concerning the protection of medical services in conflict zones. This study highlights the critical role of the ICRC in addressing such violations and ensuring that medical personnel can carry out their duties safely. Furthermore, it emphasizes the necessity of strengthening enforcement mechanisms and imposing sanctions against perpetrators to uphold the integrity of international humanitarian law.
Co-Authors Dananjaya, Muhammad Praditya Mareto, Irvan Onielda, Muhammad Daffa Auliarizky Yordan Gunawan