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Hodriani
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Mutual Cooperation Culture of Pakpak Ethnic Communities North Sumatera: As Far As The Student Understands It? Hodriani; Julia Ivanna; Surya Dharma
Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics Vol 1 No 1 (2021): Polit Journal: Scientific Journal of Politics, February
Publisher : Britain International for Academic Research (BIAR-Publisher)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/polit.v1i1.362

Abstract

The biggest challenge of the Indonesian people today is the weakening of national identity, which is marked by the fading sense of social solidarity. Egocentrism behavior is often seen and become something that is common in today's patterns of social relations. The culture of gotong royong is no longer used as a community tradition that is the wealth of the archipelago. This challenge is increasingly apparent because most of the younger generation seems to lack the awareness to preserve various traditions of the Indonesian community's gotong royong. Though gotong royong is a character as well as the national identity of the Indonesian nation that distinguishes it from other nations. Starting from this background, this study aims to find out how students' understanding of the mutual cooperation culture in the Pakpak ethnic community of North Sumatra. This research uses descriptive analytical method. The research subjects were Civic Education and Pancasila Department, University of Medan State. The results showed that the low understanding of students towards various cultures of gotong royong carried out by the Pakpak ethnic community in North Sumatra. This affects the mindset and actions of students to understand and preserve various cultures of gotong royong. From the results of this study it is necessary to develop a learning model that is able to build student awareness of gotong royong culture. The results showed that the low understanding of students towards various cultures of gotong royong carried out by the Pakpak ethnic community in North Sumatra. This affects the mindset and actions of students to understand and preserve various cultures of gotong royong. From the results of this study it is necessary to develop a learning model that is able to build student awareness of gotong royong culture. The results showed that the low understanding of students towards various cultures of gotong royong carried out by the Pakpak ethnic community in North Sumatra. This affects the mindset and actions of students to understand and preserve various cultures of gotong royong. From the results of this study it is necessary to develop a learning model that is able to build student awareness of gotong royong culture.
Preventive Legal Protection for Children As An Effort to Prevent Economic Exploitation Based on Law Number 35 Of 2014 Concerning Child Protection tureayu situmeang; Taufiq Ramadhan; Hodriani; Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan; Dewi Pika Lbn Batu
Jurnal Kewarganegaraan Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Juni 2026
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PGRI YOGYAKARTA

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Abstract

Toba Regency, North Sumatra Province. This phenomenon is triggered by the pressures of poverty, low public legal awareness, and weak oversight of children's rights. This situation demands preventive legal protection to prevent exploitation before it occurs, as mandated by Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. This study aims to analyze the forms of preventive legal protection for children as an effort to prevent economic exploitation in Toba Regency and to identify factors inhibiting its implementation. This study used a normative-empirical method with a qualitative descriptive approach. Primary data were obtained through observation and in-depth interviews with the Toba Regency Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Office (PMDPPA) and the Toba Police. Secondary data were sourced from laws and regulations, books, journals, and scientific literature. Data collection was conducted through observation, interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. The results of the study indicate that preventive legal protection for children in Toba Regency has been pursued through outreach, legal education, supervision, and synergy between the local government and law enforcement officials. However, its implementation has not been optimal due to structural, cultural, and social barriers, including family poverty, low legal awareness, and cultural norms that consider children's involvement in economic activities normal.  
Co-Authors Dewi Pika Lbn Batu Julia Ivanna Parlaungan Gabriel Siahaan Surya Dharma Taufiq Ramadhan tureayu situmeang