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Implementation of Feminism in an Islamic Perspective Isman, Nofa; H, Lola Hervina
Jurnal Kawakib Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/kwkib.v4i2.107

Abstract

Feminism is a movement that results from the awareness that women are discriminated against and always under men. This study aims to describe the notion of feminism, to describe the history of feminism, and to describe the implementation of feminism from an Islamic perspective. The method used is a qualitative approach, library research, and descriptive methods. The results of the research are the notion of feminism, which linguistically means feminine, and in terms, it is a movement or reaction to the liberation of women in demanding discriminated rights which become a concept, ideology, and belief or belief understanding of equal rights between women and men. From its history, the term feminism first appeared in France in 1908 AD by Charles Fourier, and its development was divided into three waves. From its implementation, there are many negative impacts of feminism which refers to promiscuity which is contrary to Islam.
Ilmuwan Muslim: Ibnu Sina Pelopor Aromaterapi dan Destilasi Essential Oil H, Lola Hervina; Isman, Nofa
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 21, No. 2 (2022): Thaqāfiyyāt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2022.21205

Abstract

Abstract: The use of essential oils in aromatherapy has numerous positive impacts on mental and physical health. Interestingly, the pioneering scientist in this field was a Muslim scholar, Ibn Sina. The purpose of this research is to investigate the pioneers of essential oil distillation, including the methods used and the first plants that were distilled for aromatherapy. In addition, we aim to explore how Ibn Sina's work became a reference for centuries. The research method employed is descriptive and qualitative. Our findings reveal that Avicenna (381-428 H/980-1037 AD) was the first scientist to invent a distillation apparatus, and he utilized steam distillation to extract essential oils from plants, a method still in use today. The first plant to be distilled was the rose, which made a significant contribution to the development of the fragrance and cosmetic industry. Lastly, Avicenna's book, al-Qānūn Fī at-Ṭibb, translated by Gerard of Cremona, became a mainstay reference in the field of medicine in universities for centuries, up until the 18th century.Abstrak: Penggunaan minyak atsiri sebagai aromaterapi membawa banyak pengaruh positif dalam bidang kesehatan, baik mental maupun fisik, ternyata pelopornya adalah seorang ilmuwan muslim yaitu Ibnu Sina. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana dan siapa perintis pertama penyulingan minyak atsiri, bagaimana metode penyulingan dan tumbuhan pertama yang disuling untuk aromaterapi, serta bagaimana karya Ibnu Sina menjadi rujukan selama berabad-abad. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Avicenna (381-428 H/980-1037 M) adalah ilmuwan pertama yang menemukan alat penyulingan, dengan metode yang ditemukan adalah penyulingan uap yang masih digunakan sampai sekarang untuk memperoleh minyak atsiri dari tumbuh-tumbuhan. Juga tanaman pertama yang disuling adalah bunga mawar yang memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perkembangan atras dan industri, terakhir adalah kitab al-Qānūn fī at-Ṭibb yang menjadi rujukan selama berabad-abad hingga abad ke-18, yang diterjemahkan oleh Gerard of Cremona dan dijadikan referensi utama dalam bidang kedokteran di perguruan tinggi.