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All Journal Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat
Susila, Muh. Endrio
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The Criminal Punishment of LGBTQ: A Comparative Study of Nigerian and Indonesian Laws Putri, Windy Virdinia; Fuadi, Gumilang; Susila, Muh. Endrio
Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/aclj.v4i3.28217

Abstract

This study aims to compare the punishment for LGBTQ in Nigeria and Indonesia so the similarities and also the differences between the two legal systems can be drawn. This research is normative research using a comparison method. This study found that: First, there are similarities in the adopted legal systems, namely they both adhere to colonial heritage law, customary law, and Islamic law (Sharia). Regarding Sharia Law, the Sharia penal law adopted in the northern states of Nigeria and through Sharia Regional Regulation in parts of Indonesia, namely Aceh Province based on Special Autonomy, allows the province to form regional regulations based on Islamic Law (Sharia). Furthermore, there are similarities in terms of punishment based on Sharia punishment for Nigeria and Indonesia, namely that they both apply to cane, except for male sexual intercourse is punishable by stoning to death based on Nigeria Sharia punishment. Second, there are differences in the prosecution of LGBTQ people based on applicable national law. In Nigeria, based on the Criminal Act, anyone who has sexual intercourse with the same sex or with an animal or allows a man to have intercourse with another man or with a woman through anal intercourse is convicted of a crime and punished with imprisonment for 14 years. In Indonesia, based on the current Criminal Code, it only prohibits homosexual acts between an adult and a child of the same sex. In other words, the actions of two or more adult men cannot be prosecuted by criminal law, and the perpetrators cannot be punished, including if the "victims" are adults while the perpetrators are still children. Then in the 2023 Criminal Code, same-sex fornication requires it to be carried out publicly or published as pornographic content or by force. On the contrary, homosexual behavior (between 2 adults) without coercion (with consensus between the two) is not seen as a crime.
Sosialisasi Stimulasi Kreativitas Dalam Membangun Umkm Jiddan, Brilian Ghol; Rani, Aullya Bintang Puspa; Khoirunnisa, Nazla; Khairunisya, Naila; Rivandi, Ivan; Puspitasari, Denisa; Muchid, Tegar; Permana, Faris Naufal; Ardhana, Dizky Henrico; Pertiwi, Aisyah Amelia; Susila, Muh. Endrio
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Program Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): SIBISA - Seminar Nasional Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat UMY 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ppm.71.1251

Abstract

UMKM are one of the backbones of the local economy. They often play a role in meeting the daily needs of local residents and can also be a source of income for residents of the hamlet. UMKM in the hamlet can be of various types, ranging from farming businesses such as small-scale agriculture and animal husbandry, home industries such as handicrafts, local food production, to services such as repairmen or the provision of local transportation services. This research aims to increase the understanding of the community, especially those who do not have the motivation to build a business and develop community creativity, especially ideas that have not been created in building Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Padukuhan Plono Timur. The process of developing this creativity is carried out through the Community Service Program (KKN) of Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta (UMY) in Padukuhan Plono Timur, Pagerharjo Village, Samigaluh District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observations. Research conducted by KKN UMY regarding the work program, namely “Stimulating Creativity in Building UMKM”. The results of this study show that the UMY KKN Work Program has an important role in finding solutions to the lack of motivation and creativity of the people of Padukuhan Plono Timur by combining educational, participatory, and collaborative approaches. Through a socialization, this program contributes to improving people's understanding of the importance of motivation and creativity of ideas in building a business. This research can provide insights that increase Natural Resources (SDA) and Human Resources (HR) regarding the importance of increasing creativity in business so that it can help the community in building ideas in a business in Padukuhan Plono Timur.
Co-Authors Ardhana, Dizky Henrico Fuadi, Gumilang Jiddan, Brilian Ghol Khairunisya, Naila Khoirunnisa, Nazla Muchid, Tegar Permana, Faris Naufal Pertiwi, Aisyah Amelia Puspitasari, Denisa Putri, Windy Virdinia Rani, Aullya Bintang Puspa Rivandi, Ivan